The Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) is facing its worst hunger crisis, with 28 million people struggling to access food. The United Nations says the conflict between government forces and Rwandan-backed M23 rebels has worsened the situation, especially in the east.
Crisis Worsens as Fighting Continues
The UN’s World Food Programme (WFP) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) report that 2.5 million more people have fallen into acute hunger since renewed fighting began in December.
“The situation is dire as harvests are lost, food prices rise, and millions become more vulnerable,” said Athman Mravili, FAO’s interim representative in DR Congo.
Hunger levels are measured using the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC). Those in Phase 3 or higher are considered acutely food insecure. Of the 28 million affected, 3.9 million are in Phase 4, meaning they face emergency hunger. Phase 5 signals famine.
Food Prices Surge Amid Conflict
The war between Congolese forces and M23 rebels has made food even harder to access. The fighting, which escalated earlier this year, has displaced hundreds of thousands. Many have lost their homes, farms, and livelihoods.
More than 10 million of those facing hunger are in eastern DR Congo. This region has suffered violence for decades, dating back to the aftermath of the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Armed groups continue to operate, preventing stability and economic recovery.
Economic Struggles Make Food Unaffordable
Beyond conflict zones, economic hardship is worsening food insecurity. Inflation and a weaker Congolese franc have made essentials unaffordable for many. Families struggle to buy food, even in areas with no direct fighting.
Aid Cuts Worsen the Crisis
Humanitarian agencies face funding shortages, limiting their ability to respond. The United States and other major donors have reduced foreign aid, making it harder to support those in need. Aid workers warn that without urgent action, the crisis will deepen.
Millions remain at risk. The world must act before the situation becomes even more catastrophic.