In 2023, while 4G usage in Sub-Saharan Africa was at 31%, 3G usage accounted for 54%. According to the GSMA’s report, 4G adoption in Sub-Saharan Africa is expected to reach 50% by 2030, surpassing 3G.
Technologies such as AI, 5G, and satellites are forecast to contribute $170 billion to the region’s GDP by 2030. In 2023, 5G was used by just 1.2% of the population, but this is expected to reach 17% by 2030, with significant growth anticipated in South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya.
Mobile internet penetration is also projected to rise, increasing from 27% to 37%. Sub-Saharan Africa, which has the lowest connectivity rates globally, is set to experience economic growth and strengthening across various sectors due to these advancements.
Angela Wamola, GSMA’s head for Sub-Saharan Africa, commented on the findings of the report, stating:
“Our findings this year reveal both the extraordinary potential and the challenges facing Sub-Saharan Africa’s mobile ecosystem.” She further added,
“To fully realise the benefits of connectivity, it is essential for operators, policymakers, and stakeholders to address affordability barriers, support infrastructure expansion, and foster collaborations that drive digital inclusion and economic impact.”
Additionally, the report indicates that smartphone adoption is expected to rise from 51% to 81% by 2030. The number of mobile subscribers is also predicted to increase, reaching 751 million from the current 527 million.
The growth of 4G and 5G networks will further drive the development of IoT (Internet of Things), with IoT connections projected to double by 2030.
The report emphasizes that for growth to be sustainable, cost reforms, the revitalization of Universal Service Funds (USFs), and the advancement of spectrum policies are necessary measures to consider.
