The Ethiopian Dialogue Commission has urged the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) to reevaluate its decision to withdraw from Ethiopia’s National Dialogue Conference, citing concerns over the impact on the 2018 peace agreement. This deal, signed in Asmara, had marked a significant step towards ending years of conflict by recognizing ONLF as a political entity within Ethiopia.
ONLF’s withdrawal reflects frustrations over unmet promises, including the reintegration of former fighters and resettlement of displaced individuals. According to ONLF spokesperson Abdiqadir Hassan Hirmooge (Adani), the lack of government action has led the organization to question Ethiopia’s commitment to reconciliation. “The peace agreement depends on both sides honoring their obligations, and failure to do so erodes trust,” stated Adani. ONLF’s Central Committee plans to meet this month to discuss potential responses.
Tensions have escalated further after Ethiopia’s military leader, General Berhanu Jula, labeled ONLF an “enemy” supposedly receiving Egyptian support. ONLF rejected this accusation, calling it a divisive statement undermining peace efforts. “The assertion that we align with foreign interests to destabilize Ethiopia is groundless and inflammatory,” Adani remarked, warning that ongoing provocations may prompt ONLF to reassess its stance on the peace deal.
The ONLF cited additional issues with the conference framework, accusing Ethiopia’s Somali region ruling party of excluding dissenting voices by selectively appointing delegates. The absence of delegates from other significant regions, including Amhara, Oromia, and Tigray, also raised concerns for ONLF about the inclusivity of the conference. The group emphasized that it would only consider rejoining the process if the structure were revised to reflect genuine representation.
The ONLF also raised alarms about reports of cultural suppression in the Somali region. They alleged that authorities pressured Somali elders to abandon aspects of their heritage and warned of potential changes to the region’s official name and flag. These actions, ONLF contended, are perceived as attempts to erase Somali cultural identity within Ethiopia.
While ONLF has shifted from armed struggle to political advocacy, the group remains focused on the possibility of self-determination, which Ethiopia’s constitution theoretically allows under Article 39. “Self-governance is essential to our identity and future,” Adani noted, reiterating the group’s long-term vision for regional autonomy.
The Ethiopian Dialogue Commission’s appeal to ONLF highlights the critical role that all regional voices play in Ethiopia’s national peace process. However, if key participants like ONLF stay excluded, the Dialogue’s effectiveness may be limited, risking unresolved tensions and broader instability across Ethiopia.