UNESCO has officially recognized Nigeria’s Durbar festival, a centuries-old equestrian procession, as part of its prestigious intangible cultural heritage list. The festival, which dates back to the 15th century, is a key celebration marking Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, two of Islam’s holiest holidays.
The Durbar is particularly renowned in Kano, Nigeria’s second-largest city, where it originates. During the event, the emir of Kano, a revered religious figure, leads a grand procession of horsemen, musicians, and palace officials through the city’s streets. The festival is noted for its colorful displays and cultural significance, symbolizing unity among the diverse ethnic groups of northern Nigeria, including the Hausa, Fulani, Nupe, Yoruba, Arabs, and Tuareg.
In a statement made during the 19th session of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Asunción, Paraguay, Nigeria’s UNESCO representative, Hajo Sani, described the Durbar as “a powerful socio-cultural festival that brings together many communities, reflecting a tradition of respect, pride, and harmony.”
The Durbar, which takes place twice a year, is not only a cultural symbol but also a significant driver of economic activity. It has grown beyond Kano, with other cities in the north and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, incorporating it into their annual festivities. The festival offers a platform for local businesses, generates employment, and attracts tourism.
Despite its immense cultural and economic importance, the festival faced disruptions this year. A Durbar scheduled for June 2024 was canceled due to rising tensions between rival factions competing for the emir’s title, resulting in security concerns. However, the festival remains a symbol of Nigerian heritage and continues to play a key role in preserving the cultural fabric of the country.
The addition of the Durbar to UNESCO’s heritage list further underscores Nigeria’s rich cultural diversity. It joins other renowned Nigerian cultural landmarks, such as the Sukur cultural landscape and the Osun-Osogbo sacred grove, both of which have also been recognized by UNESCO for their significance to global heritage.
As Nigeria celebrates this important achievement, the Durbar festival stands as a testament to the country’s vibrant traditions and the enduring role of traditional leaders in safeguarding cultural identity.