In a historic and symbolic move, Ivory Coast will take back its only military base from France on February 20. President Alassane Ouattara announced this decision in December. It reflects a trend among West African countries to rethink their military relationships with former colonial powers.
Ivorian Defence Minister Tene Birahima Ouattara and French Defence Minister Sebastien Lecornu will attend the ceremony. This marks an important moment in the region’s strategic realignment. France is reorganizing its military presence in West Africa after facing challenges in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. These countries have seen military-led governments less inclined to maintain close ties with France.
In November, Senegal and Chad also announced the end of France’s military presence. This trend is reshaping the geopolitical landscape of West Africa.
The base at Port-Bouet in Abidjan has been a cooperation hub between Ivory Coast and France. It has housed the 43rd BIMA marine infantry battalion. Around 1,000 French soldiers were stationed there to counter jihadist threats. Most of these troops will return to France, though about 80 soldiers will stay to conduct training exercises and support local military efforts.
Ivory Coast, known for being the world’s largest cocoa producer and rich in resources like oil, gas, and gold, remains a key ally for France. The handover of the military base highlights the evolving relationship as both nations seek new paths of partnership and cooperation.
This transition signals a broader movement in West Africa towards greater control over military affairs and reduced dependence on foreign powers. As the handover date nears, this event symbolizes a shift towards a more self-reliant and assertive West Africa.