China remains Nigeria’s largest trading partner, with trade volume reaching $5 billion in 2023. In the first quarter of last year, Chinese companies accounted for 23% of Nigeria’s total imports, underscoring the deep economic ties between the two nations.
However, concerns have emerged over Chinese nationals allegedly exploiting trade routes and immigration loopholes to enter Nigeria illegally. Authorities report that many arrested Chinese individuals were found to be living in the country without proper documentation.
Public affairs analyst Jaye Gaskia emphasized the need for transparency in Nigeria’s collaboration with China, questioning the basis and objectives of such agreements. He warned against any arrangement that could undermine national sovereignty or compromise the country’s legal processes.
“We must ensure that Nigeria retains control over how such issues are handled and does not cede its sovereignty,” Gaskia said, calling for a clear framework for prosecution in cases involving foreign nationals.
Nigeria’s debt to China now exceeds $5 billion—more than the combined bilateral loans owed to all other countries. Despite this, Nigeria is seeking China’s support in its bid to join the G20 and secure a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. Political analyst Rotimi Olawale, however, dismissed concerns that Nigeria’s debt obligations to China should influence the handling of criminal cases.
“The $5 billion debt is part of government-to-government relations and should not affect legal matters,” Olawale said. “The key issue is ensuring that the rule of law is upheld, and that these cases are not politicized.” Previously, Nigeria’s parliament called for the mass deportation of illegal Chinese migrants, further highlighting tensions over immigration and enforcement policies.