In Addis Ababa, young musician Biruktawit Tasew plays the begena, an ancient Ethiopian instrument, producing deep, meditative melodies. Once played exclusively by elites and banned during the Derg regime, the begena is now experiencing a revival, embraced by Ethiopia’s artistic community.
The instrument, believed to have been brought by Jews to Menelik I in the 10th century BC, has long been associated with the Ethiopian Tewahedo Church. Its 10 strings, traditionally made from sheep’s intestines, symbolize the Ten Commandments. Players wear traditional white garments while plucking the strings, preserving its historical and religious significance.
Beyond its cultural role, the begena is also gaining recognition for its therapeutic qualities. In Addis Ababa’s Grace Nursing Home, residents find peace in its calming melodies. Medical professionals have observed its ability to lower blood pressure, soothe pain, and relax patients with chronic illnesses.
Musician Ermias Haylay, who started playing at 15, initially disliked the instrument’s smell due to its organic components but later embraced its spiritual depth. He founded a school to train students and introduced begena therapy in hospitals and nursing homes. Patients with Alzheimer’s, dementia, and autism have shown remarkable improvement after listening to the begena, leading to growing interest in its healing potential.
With rising demand for lessons, Haylay envisions expanding begena schools worldwide, ensuring this ancient instrument continues to inspire and heal future generations.