The African Union’s Peace and Security Council (PSC) has strongly denounced the establishment of a parallel government in Sudan by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and its allies, warning that it threatens the country’s unity. The council urged AU member states and the global community not to recognize or support the entity, while calling for an immediate ceasefire and humanitarian access.
The African Union’s Peace and Security Council (PSC) has issued a firm condemnation of the move by Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and its allies to form a parallel government, cautioning that such an initiative could deepen divisions and destabilize the country further.
In its statement, the PSC called on all AU member states and the broader international community to withhold recognition and any form of assistance to political or armed groups involved in establishing an alternative administration. The council reaffirmed its commitment to Sudan’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national unity, emphasizing the urgent need for a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflict.
The war between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) has resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis, with over 12 million civilians displaced, according to UN figures. The PSC urged all parties to commit to an immediate ceasefire, particularly during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, and to ensure unrestricted humanitarian aid access to affected populations.
Reiterating its dedication to facilitating lasting peace, the AU pledged continued engagement with Sudanese stakeholders to explore sustainable political solutions. The council stressed the importance of reviving efforts to restore constitutional democracy through an AU and regionally led dialogue, as outlined in the May 11, 2023, Jeddah Declaration, which both the RSF and SAF had previously signed.
The PSC highlighted the significance of implementing the six pillars of the AU Roadmap, including a comprehensive ceasefire, humanitarian assistance, and an expedited political settlement. Additionally, it reaffirmed its support for the AU’s High-Level Panel on Sudan and the PSC Ad-hoc Presidential Committee in their mediation efforts.
Global reactions mirrored the AU’s stance, with the European Union, the United Nations Secretary-General, and the Arab League all condemning the RSF’s move. However, despite mounting opposition, the RSF-led coalition defended its decision, arguing that a parallel government was necessary to provide essential services in territories under its control and to secure military resources.