Rwanda announced on Monday that it would cut diplomatic ties with Belgium. The government links this decision to the growing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Belgian diplomats must leave within 48 hours.
The Rwandan Foreign Ministry explained its decision after reviewing several factors. Officials condemned Belgium for what they described as outdated neocolonial behavior. They argued that Belgium undermined Rwanda’s interests both in the past and during the current conflict.
Furthermore, the ministry accused Belgium of interfering in the regional dispute. It claimed that Belgium spread false information and manipulated narratives to harm Rwanda’s reputation. These actions aim to destabilize both Rwanda and the region.
Historical issues also influenced the decision. The government recalled Belgium’s role in inciting ethnic extremism. This influence fueled discrimination and persecution, which ultimately led to the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi. Rwanda also criticized Belgium for offering shelter to groups that deny the genocide and promote extremist views.
Rwandan President Paul Kagame accused Belgium of pushing for international sanctions over the conflict in eastern Congo. He also highlighted colonial actions that reduced Rwanda’s territorial size, further straining relations.
This break in ties comes as Germany, the United States, and the United Kingdom recently imposed sanctions on Rwanda. The sanctions target Rwanda over its role in the eastern Congo crisis. Although the Congolese government and Western observers accuse Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebel group, Rwanda denies these claims.
Since December, the M23 rebels have intensified their campaign in eastern Congo. They have seized major urban centers such as Goma and Bukavu. In fierce clashes, the rebels captured Nyabiondo and later took control of Kashebere in North Kivu.
Peace talks will begin on Tuesday in Angola. The Congolese government and M23 rebels will negotiate under the mediation of Angolan President João Lourenço. Authorities report that the conflict has claimed over 7,000 lives since January.
Rwanda’s move to cut ties with Belgium reflects long-standing historical grievances and current geopolitical challenges. The international community remains alert as the eastern Congo crisis continues to evolve.