Uganda’s Ministry of Health has reported a total of 5,431 confirmed mpox cases and 40 deaths since the outbreak began nine months ago. The latest figures, released on Monday, include 44 new infections recorded in the past 24 hours.
Health officials noted a rise in the severity of cases among hospitalized patients, with the highest infection rates reported in urban centers and fishing communities. Mbarara City, Kampala, and the fishing districts of Buvuma, Kalangala, and Nakasongola were identified as major hotspots.
The ministry’s report highlighted that individuals aged 25 to 29 are the most affected age group in the country.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recently flagged Uganda as having the highest rate of community-transmitted mpox cases worldwide.
In response, the government has ramped up efforts in disease surveillance, case management, and public education. Last month, Uganda received an additional 100,000 doses of mpox vaccines from the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. The ongoing second phase of the vaccination campaign, which began on April 2, is prioritizing adults aged 25 to 35.
Mpox, also known as monkeypox, is a contagious viral disease transmitted through close contact. Common symptoms include fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, muscle pain, rash, and back pain.