A U.S. State Department representative traveled to Nigeria this week to engage with local and regional leaders about the ethical use of AI in military settings.
Mallory Stewart, Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of Arms Control, Deterrence, and Stability noted that her two-day visit with officials from Nigeria and the ECOWAS regional group was part of the U.S. effort to strengthen security partnerships in Africa.
Stewart explained that the U.S. is working with 55 countries, including those in Africa, to promote responsible military AI usage that complies with international regulations and addresses human biases.
She noted, “Our experiences have shown that AI systems can reflect inherent human biases, potentially leading to misinformation for decision-makers.”
She further explained, “Our aim is to engage with as many countries as possible that are incorporating AI into their military operations to identify ways to reduce these risks.”
The previous year’s Global Terrorism Index highlighted sub-Saharan Africa as a central point for terrorism, responsible for nearly 60% of related deaths. It is not yet clear if terror groups in the region are using AI.
Nigerian leaders are advocating for the incorporation of AI in military operations but recognize the necessity for policies specifically designed for the African context.
Security analyst Kabiru Adamu of Beacon Consulting highlighted the potential advantages of integrating AI into military operations. He stated, “Given the U.S.’s advanced military and technological capabilities, it is well-placed to assist Nigeria in achieving its goals, especially if it can tailor solutions to Nigeria’s specific security needs. Global integration is essential, as AI has become a fundamental element of security. However, it’s crucial to have the necessary infrastructure, such as reliable power and cultural adaptation, to support this technology effectively.”
Senator Iroegbu, founder of Global Sentinel, recognized the benefits of AI but emphasized the need for careful consideration. “AI can reduce the number of troops required on the ground, conserving resources, and improve intelligence gathering and operations in difficult terrains,” he noted. “While it’s positive to see growing awareness about AI, Nigeria must first develop its own policies and strategies for the technology, alongside increasing public education and policy development.”
In June, African ministers endorsed a major AI strategy aimed at advancing the continent’s digital future. Recently, the African Union approved the integration of AI across public and private sectors in member states, including Nigeria.