Zambia is taking significant steps to enhance its strategy against cybercrime by clearly delineating responsibilities between two key entities: the Ministry of Home Affairs and Internal Security and the Zambia Information and Communication Technology Authority (ZICTA). This restructuring is encapsulated in the upcoming Cyber Crimes Bill and Cyber Security Bill, which aim to provide a more effective framework for combating cyber-related offenses.
Under the proposed legislation, the Ministry of Home Affairs and Internal Security will take the lead on cyber crime investigations, ensuring that law enforcement can actively pursue and prosecute offenders. In contrast, ZICTA will concentrate exclusively on cyber security, focusing on safeguarding the nation’s digital infrastructure and protecting citizens from online threats.
Felix Mutati, Zambia’s Minister of Science and Technology, articulated the rationale behind this separation during a recent meeting with Swedish Ambassador Johan Hallenborg. Mutati noted that the previous system, which placed both responsibilities under ZICTA, was inadequate. The agency was unable to enforce laws or make arrests, leading to gaps in the fight against cybercrime.
The minister emphasized that the dual responsibilities created challenges for ZICTA, as it was required to raise awareness about cyber crimes while simultaneously attempting to enforce the law. By assigning the enforcement role to the Ministry of Home Affairs and Internal Security, the government aims to streamline operations and enhance the effectiveness of both entities.
“The Ministry of Home Affairs and Internal Security is legally mandated to enforce the law and apprehend wrongdoers,” Mutati stated, underscoring the importance of clear jurisdiction in combating cyber threats.
Ambassador Hallenborg expressed Sweden’s commitment to supporting Zambia in these efforts, indicating a willingness to collaborate on initiatives that strengthen the nation’s cyber legislation, including the repeal of the current Cyber Crimes and Cyber Security Act.
Moreover, the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) is poised to engage with various Zambian institutions to foster research and development projects that can contribute to the country’s technological advancement. Markus Moll, a research advisor at SIDA, confirmed the agency’s readiness to partner with the National Science and Technology Council to promote innovative research that aligns with Zambia’s development goals.
This collaborative effort reflects a broader commitment to enhancing cyber resilience and ensuring that Zambia is better equipped to address the challenges posed by an increasingly digital world. By clearly defining roles and fostering international partnerships, Zambia aims to create a safer online environment for its citizens while promoting technological growth.