On September 27, 2024, Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre of the Federal Republic of Somalia delivered a powerful address at the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly, emphasizing the urgent need for international cooperation in tackling global challenges. He commenced his speech by congratulating UNGA President Philemon Yang and reaffirmed Somalia’s commitment to collaborative efforts during his tenure.
In his address, Prime Minister Barre highlighted a range of pressing global issues, including escalating conflicts and humanitarian crises, exacerbated by climate change and economic disparities. He called for a united response to these challenges, aligning with the session’s theme, “Leaving No One Behind: Acting Together for the Advancement of Peace, Sustainable Development, and Human Dignity for Present and Future Generations.”
The Prime Minister focused on several critical conflicts affecting the international community, starting with Sudan, where ongoing violence has resulted in a humanitarian crisis displacing millions. He called for an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, and adherence to international humanitarian law to ensure humanitarian aid access.
Barre then addressed the dire situation in Gaza, characterizing it as a catastrophic humanitarian disaster. He condemned the ongoing blockade and violence, urging the international community to advocate for a ceasefire, lift the blockade, and recommit to a political solution based on a two-state resolution for lasting peace and justice for the Palestinian people.
In discussing the war in Ukraine, he expressed solidarity with those affected and called for an immediate cessation of hostilities, emphasizing the need for adherence to international humanitarian standards.
Focusing on regional issues, Prime Minister Barre criticized Ethiopia’s recent actions that threaten Somalia’s territorial integrity. He condemned attempts to annex parts of Somalia and called on the international community to support Somalia’s sovereignty and condemn these provocations, which also destabilize the Horn of Africa.
Beyond conflicts, the Prime Minister emphasized the importance of sustainable funding for peacekeeping missions, citing Somalia’s experience with African Union missions. He urged the international community to ensure reliable funding to create lasting stability.
Barre also addressed the existential threat of climate change, urging global action to simplify access to funds for vulnerable nations like Somalia to build resilience against environmental crises. He stressed that climate change impacts every community, particularly in developing countries facing droughts and floods.
The need for reform in the United Nations Security Council and international financial institutions was also highlighted, as he called for a more representative and equitable global system that supports developing nations and upholds their rights.
In closing, Prime Minister Barre celebrated Somalia’s significant strides towards stability and development, including debt relief, accession to the East African Community, and lifting the arms embargo. He underscored Somalia’s commitment to fighting terrorism and highlighted the country’s vast potential for economic growth through agriculture and renewable energy.
As Somalia prepares for its term on the UN Security Council, Barre reaffirmed the nation’s readiness to actively participate in global affairs, promote international law, and contribute to peace and security worldwide. He urged collective action to create a future that is peaceful, inclusive, and resilient for generations to come.
Barre concluded by expressing Somalia’s dedication to engaging constructively in international cooperation, calling for a unified effort to address shared challenges and build a just global order.