A detailed report has revealed significant developments in Africa’s peace and security landscape during October 2024. The African Union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC), under Egypt’s leadership, addressed critical issues, including terrorism, climate security, and political transitions in Somalia and Sudan. The Council’s deliberations, which featured field visits and collaborative efforts with global partners, underline Africa’s commitment to tackling its most pressing challenges.
Egypt’s Leadership in Strengthening Peace and Security
Under Egypt’s chairmanship, the AUPSC pursued an ambitious agenda encompassing nine key issues. These included visits to Cairo and Port Sudan to evaluate the on-ground situation in conflict zones. Seven communiqués and a press statement resulted from these discussions, reflecting a proactive approach to peacebuilding.
The Wall Africa Journal previously noted the importance of these outcomes in shaping Africa’s long-term security strategies, particularly in addressing conflicts in fragile states.
Sudan’s Suspension Sparks Debate
The AUPSC faced divisions over Sudan’s suspension from the African Union. Despite lobbying from Sudanese leaders, some members insisted that conditions for reinstatement had not been met. The Council maintained the suspension but emphasized the need for dialogue to facilitate a civilian-led transitional government.
Somalia’s Transition and Funding Challenges
The report highlighted the challenges of transitioning from the African Union Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) to the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). Disputes over troop contributions, particularly Somalia’s insistence on choosing contributors, revealed tensions over sovereignty. The Council called for consultations to address these concerns and ensure that Somalia’s stability remains a priority.
Rising Terrorism Alarming Trends in 2024
A startling 20% rise in terrorist attacks during the first quarter of 2024 was reported, with casualties increasing by 33.3%. The Sahel, East Africa, and Central Africa accounted for most attacks and deaths. The AUPSC urged stronger counter-terrorism measures, enhanced intelligence sharing, and increased support for affected states like Burkina Faso and Mali.
Focus on Women, Peace, and Security
Marking the 24th anniversary of UN Resolution 1325, the AUPSC stressed the importance of women’s participation in peacekeeping operations. Female peacekeepers’ contributions, especially in Somalia, were highlighted alongside calls for gender-inclusive leadership in all peacebuilding processes.
Climate Security Toward a Unified African Position
Efforts to develop a Common African Position on Climate Change, Peace, and Security were also advanced. The Council emphasized the need for data-driven strategies, inclusive decision-making, and sustainable solutions to address climate-driven security challenges.
The Wall Africa Journal observed that these developments reflect the complexities of Africa’s peace and security challenges. From unresolved disputes in Sudan to the rising threat of terrorism and climate risks, the AUPSC’s October activities underscore the continent’s determination to address these pressing issues.
This comprehensive analysis highlights Africa’s progress in fostering resilience and collaboration for sustainable peace and development. Stay informed with The Wall Africa Journal for more insights into Africa’s transformative journey.