Sudan’s General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has conveyed his appreciation to Russian President Vladimir Putin for Russia’s veto of a UN Security Council resolution aimed at protecting civilians in Sudan’s ongoing conflict. This move underscores the deepening ties between Sudan and Russia amid growing international calls for a ceasefire and dialogue. Meanwhile, the Sudanese anti-war coalition, Taqadum, prepares for a crucial summit in Uganda to address internal divisions and chart a path forward.
Strengthening Russia-Sudan Relations
General al-Burhan delivered his message of gratitude through Russia’s ambassador to Sudan, Andrey Chernobol, emphasizing the importance of bolstering bilateral relations and expanding cooperation. The vetoed resolution, backed by the UK and Sierra Leone, condemned attacks by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on civilians and called for an immediate ceasefire. Al-Burhan described Russia’s stance as a “noble gesture” that would strengthen ties between Moscow and Khartoum.
The conflict, which began in April 2023, pits the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), led by al-Burhan, against the RSF, commanded by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. The fighting has displaced millions and led to a severe humanitarian crisis, with critical shortages of food, medical supplies, and shelter across the country.
Political Turmoil and Anti-War Coalition Efforts
On the political front, the Taqadum coalition, formed in October 2023 to unite opposition groups against the war, will convene in Entebbe, Uganda, from December 3-6. The summit aims to address internal organizational challenges, improve representation, and strategize on ending the conflict.
Internal tensions within Taqadum have escalated, with some factions, including the SPLM-N Revolutionary Democratic Current, demanding structural reforms. Resistance Committees have also voiced concerns about their role in the coalition, temporarily freezing their participation. Despite these divisions, coalition leader and former Prime Minister Abdallah Hamdok opposes forming a government-in-exile, a proposal backed by the Revolutionary Front.
Two preliminary meetings will take place ahead of the summit to address concerns raised by the SPLM-N and Resistance Committees. Buthaina Dinar, a senior member of the SPLM-N, confirmed their participation but noted that the final agenda remains uncertain.
Taqadum spokesperson Bakry Eljack announced that the coalition would expand its leadership body to ensure broader representation. A total of 120 delegates from various factions are expected to attend the summit.
EU Engagement and Regional Dynamics
In a separate development, General al-Burhan met with Annette Weber, the European Union envoy to the Horn of Africa, in Port Sudan to discuss the conflict’s resolution. The talks highlighted the EU’s commitment to ending the war and supporting humanitarian aid delivery, reopening schools, and restoring healthcare services.
Al-Burhan reiterated his stance that the RSF must withdraw from civilian areas, referencing the Jeddah Declaration signed in May 2023. He called on the EU to exert pressure on external actors supporting the RSF, arguing that cutting off their backing is essential to ending the conflict.
“As long as there is external support for the militia, the war will continue until the country is cleansed of this criminal group,” al-Burhan stated. He emphasized that he would not negotiate with the RSF but suggested that their fate should be determined by the Sudanese people through a national process.
As Sudan’s leadership seeks stronger alliances and the Taqadum coalition works to unify opposition efforts, the country faces a critical juncture. The outcomes of diplomatic engagements and internal political negotiations will significantly shape Sudan’s path toward peace and stability amidst a protracted conflict.