Violent clashes between M23 rebels and government forces in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have left approximately 2,900 people dead, according to a United Nations official. The escalating conflict in Goma, the capital of North Kivu province near the Rwandan border, has drawn international concern, including from the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Vivian van de Perre, deputy chief of the UN mission in the DRC, revealed that around 2,000 bodies have been recovered from the streets of Goma in recent days, while an additional 900 remain in hospital morgues.
The ICC’s Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) has called for cooperation and the sharing of information regarding the conflict, in which M23 rebels—allegedly backed by Rwanda—have launched a major offensive against Congolese forces.
Ceasefire Declared but Fighting Continues
The violence escalated two weeks ago when the M23 launched an assault on government positions, forcing thousands to flee, including staff from international organizations such as the UN and the World Bank. Many have sought refuge in neighboring Rwanda.
On Monday, the M23 rebels declared a unilateral ceasefire following intense fighting. However, clashes persisted on Wednesday, with reports indicating that the rebels had captured Nyabibwe city.
The Congolese government has dismissed the ceasefire declaration as a “lie” and has vowed to reclaim Goma from rebel control.
Governor Appointed Amid Leadership Struggle
Despite ongoing hostilities, the M23 has announced the appointment of a governor and two vice-governors for North Kivu. The move comes after the Congolese government last month appointed Maj. Gen. Somo Kakule Evariste as the province’s new governor, following the death of his predecessor, Maj. Gen. Peter Cirimwami, in battle with M23 forces.
As the situation in eastern Congo remains volatile, the ICC continues to monitor developments closely, warning of the grave humanitarian and security implications of the ongoing conflict.