The African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) officially launched on January 1, 2025, marking a transition from the previous African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS). The new mission aims to strengthen Somalia’s long-term peace and security while protecting civilians and critical infrastructure.
Mohamed El Amine, the head of AUSSOM, highlighted that ATMIS made significant progress in 2024 by transferring Forward Operating Bases to Somali Security Forces (SSF) under the Somalia Transition Plan. These transitions demonstrated Somalia’s growing capacity to independently manage its security responsibilities.
The African Union and its partners implemented quick-impact projects in liberated areas, improving access to water, education, healthcare, and security. El Amine emphasized that AUSSOM will build on ATMIS’s achievements, working under the guidance of the AU Peace and Security Council and UN Security Council resolutions.
In December 2024, Somali Deputy Army Commander Major General Mohamed Nur Hassan visited Kenyan troops serving under ATMIS, praising their dedication to peace and stability in Somalia. He urged them to maintain proactive operations as AUSSOM takes over and reaffirmed Somalia’s commitment to a Somali-led peace process.
Somalia also reached major milestones in 2024, including full membership in the East African Community (EAC) and election to a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for 2025-2026. These developments position Somalia as a key player in regional and global affairs.
The mission’s launch follows complex negotiations over troop contributions and funding. The United Nations Security Council approved the new mission, but discussions are ongoing to finalize troop commitments from AU member states.