Author: WAJ Desk

The WAJ reporter based in Africa, focusing on Eastern Africa & African continent in large.

The Shakahola tragedy, one of Kenya’s most devastating episodes linked to religious extremism, has left over 600 individuals unaccounted for, while 448 deaths have been confirmed by the Kenyan National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR). The victims, manipulated by rogue cult leader Paul Nthenge Mackenzie, suffered starvation, abuse, and human rights violations under the guise of religious devotion in Kilifi County. KNCHR’s Mashaka ya Shakahola report reveals that less than 10% of the exhumed bodies have been identified and returned to their families for burial in accordance with their cultural and religious traditions. “This tragedy is a stark reminder that…

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Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, a former parliament speaker, won the Somaliland presidential election held on November 13, securing 64% of the vote. Incumbent President Muse Bihi Abdi received 34%, according to official results announced on Tuesday by Somaliland’s National Electoral Commission. The victory raises questions about the future of a controversial deal between Somaliland and Ethiopia, which would allow Ethiopia to establish a military base and commercial facilities along Somaliland’s coast on the Gulf of Aden. In return, Somaliland would gain an unspecified share in Ethiopian Airlines, and Ethiopia would consider recognizing Somaliland as an independent nation. Somalia has opposed the…

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The Transitional National Legislative Assembly (TNLA) has advanced the Wildlife, Conservation, and Protected Areas Bill 2024 to its third reading, emphasizing the potential for zoos in major towns to boost tourism and revenue. The proposed legislation aims to protect South Sudan’s rich wildlife resources, which include the continent’s largest animal migration and over 87,000 square kilometers of game reserves and national parks, covering approximately 13% of the country’s land. Parliamentarian Lino Uto urged the Minister of Wildlife and Conservation, Rizik Zachariah, to prioritize the creation of zoos in urban centers like Juba to attract visitors and enhance public engagement with…

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Over 3,000 individuals have fled El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, as intensified fighting continues between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The General Coordination of Displaced Persons and Refugee Camps reports that 642 families have sought refuge in the Jebel Marra mountains. Displaced individuals face dire humanitarian conditions, lacking essentials like food, medicine, and clean water. The organization’s spokesperson, Adam Rajal, has appealed for increased donor support to address the growing crisis. The RSF aims to seize El Fasher, a key stronghold of the central government in Darfur, as heavy weaponry fuels ongoing confrontations. Witnesses…

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The Federal High Court in Abuja has directed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NIDCOM) to repatriate 270 Nigerians currently detained in Kaliti Prison, Ethiopia. The Ethiopian government cited its inability to provide for the detainees due to budget constraints, prompting the court’s intervention. Justice Inyang Ekwo issued the ruling, stating that the government agencies must fulfill their statutory responsibilities. The case was brought before the court by three individuals representing relatives of the imprisoned Nigerians. The applicants revealed shocking conditions in Kaliti Prison, including severe food shortages, inadequate medical care, and mistreatment by prison…

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Africa faces significant risks from money laundering, terrorism financing, and the emerging threat of proliferation financing, posing challenges to financial stability and economic growth across the continent. These crimes undermine governance, discourage foreign investment, and exacerbate inequality. A 2023 global risk assessment ranked six African nations among the ten highest-risk countries for money laundering and terrorism financing. Additionally, 11 African countries, including Kenya, South Sudan, Tanzania, and South Africa, are on the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list, underscoring the need for urgent reforms. Financial crimes lead to massive resource losses, with Africa reportedly losing $1.3 trillion (Sh167.7 trillion)…

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Ethiopia, Somalia, the UAE, the U.S. African Bureau, and Djibouti have extended their congratulations to Abdirahman Mohammed Abdullahi Irro, the newly elected president of Somaliland, following the peaceful election held on November 13. Outgoing President Muse Bihi Abdi also acknowledged the results, congratulating Irro and pledging his full support for a smooth transition of power. “I pledge my full support for a smooth transition of power. May your tenure bring peace, progress, and enduring success to our beloved nation,” Bihi stated in a post on X. Djibouti’s President, Ismail Omar Guelleh, also offered his congratulations, praising Somaliland’s political maturity. “Congratulations…

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The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has urged the United States to reconsider its Level 3 travel advisory for Rwanda, which was issued following the Marburg virus disease outbreak. The advisory, calling for citizens to “reconsider travel” to Rwanda, has been criticized for hindering tourism and business in the region. Africa CDC Director-General Jean Kaseya highlighted Rwanda’s significant progress in managing the outbreak, emphasizing that the risk of further transmission is minimal. Global health bodies, including the Africa CDC and World Health Organization (WHO), have confirmed no reported cases outside Rwanda or in the United States.…

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Between January and September 2024, Tanzania welcomed 1,560,641 international tourists, marking a 20% rise compared to the 1,299,994 visitors during the same period in 2023. This increase of over 260,000 visitors highlights the growing appeal of the country’s tourism sector. According to the Director of Economic Statistics, the steady growth reflects the government’s dedication to promoting tourist destinations through initiatives like the Royal Tour and Amazing Tanzania documentaries. Tourists from the United States led in numbers, totaling 112,579, followed by visitors from France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Italy. From Africa, Kenya contributed the highest number of arrivals at 156,674,…

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Sudan’s Sovereign Council Chairman and military leader, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, firmly rejected a United Nations Security Council resolution that was vetoed by Russia, criticizing its failure to address Sudan’s core concerns amidst the ongoing conflict. Al-Burhan also strongly condemned recent attempts by the dissolved National Congress Party (NCP) to convene its Shura Council, labeling such actions as divisive and detrimental to national unity during the war. Criticism of UN ResolutionSpeaking at an economic conference in Port Sudan, al-Burhan criticized the resolution, arguing that it ignored the role of foreign actors in arming the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). He accused the…

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A devastating fire on Tuesday night in Kitui Village, located in Nairobi’s Pumwani area, claimed the lives of six people and left over 50 families homeless. The blaze, which flattened more than 50 houses, also resulted in injuries to at least ten individuals, who were rushed to hospitals for treatment. Emergency responders, including the Nairobi City County Fire Department and the Kenya Red Cross, worked alongside community members to contain the fire after several hours. Efforts to locate missing persons continued through the night, with 16 people treated for minor injuries on the scene. Nairobi police have launched an investigation…

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Did you know that Africa is home to the longest river in the world? The Nile River stretches across an astounding 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles), making it not only the longest river in Africa but the longest in the entire world. The Nile has shaped the continent’s history, geography, and way of life for thousands of years. Flowing through 11 African nations, the Nile serves as a vital lifeline for over 400 million people. It begins in the heart of East Africa, flowing from Lake Victoria (which spans Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania), and Lake Tana in Ethiopia. Its two major…

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The Maasai Tribe is a renowned community in East Africa, primarily inhabiting Kenya and Tanzania. Known for their vibrant traditions and deep cultural roots, the Maasai have managed to preserve their way of life despite the pressures of the modern world. They are often seen as a symbol of authentic African heritage. Where Do They Live?The Maasai people mainly reside in the southern regions of Kenya and the northern parts of Tanzania. These areas encompass iconic locations like the Serengeti and Masai Mara National Parks, which serve not only as their homelands but also as major tourist attractions. The Maasai…

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The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) negotiating delegation, led by Brigadier General Omar Hamdan, held a press conference at the Sarova Panafric Hotel in Nairobi. The delegation reaffirmed their commitment to achieving a nationwide ceasefire, supporting Sudan’s democratic transition, and addressing the country’s root causes of conflict. Hamdan, joined by Counselor Muhammad Al-Mukhtar and Counselor Ezz El-Din El-Safi, emphasized the RSF’s readiness for inclusive political discussions aimed at ending the war and creating a stable and democratic Sudan. “We stand ready to engage in inclusive and comprehensive political talks to address Sudan’s root causes of conflict, end all wars, and build…

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The ongoing conflict in Sudan’s Al Jazirah state has claimed at least 527 lives in the Al-Hilalliya area since late October, with over one million people displaced. The violence intensified following the defection of a Rapid Support Forces (RSF) commander to the army. Reports indicate that the RSF has targeted villages in eastern Al Jazirah since October 21, with documented fatalities including 53 children and 293 women. Displacement has particularly affected areas like Al-Kamlin and Al-Laota, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. Al Jazirah, previously home to around two million people, now faces additional pressures from displaced individuals fleeing the conflict. Residents…

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Activity in Merkato, Addis Ababa’s largest commercial hub, has come to a standstill as merchants protest the government’s mandatory receipt-based transaction policy. The demonstrations have resulted in widespread shop closures, leaving daily laborers without work and disrupting the livelihoods of many. The new policy, which requires all transactions to include official receipts, has caused significant confusion and frustration among traders, particularly in areas such as Bomb Terra and Dubai Terra. Many merchants argue that the initiative disproportionately targets small businesses, with fines exceeding 100,000 birr ($1,850) for non-compliance. Merchants Highlight ChallengesTraders have voiced concerns about acquiring goods through informal channels,…

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Tanzania’s electric Standard Gauge Railway (SGR), launched three months ago, is transforming regional transportation and economic opportunities. The railway, East Africa’s first electric train within the East African Community, aims to enhance trade, reduce travel times, and promote sustainable development. Inaugurated by President Samia Suluhu Hassan during a grand event in Dodoma, the railway currently operates along a completed 722-kilometer stretch from Dar es Salaam to Dodoma. This section, part of a broader 1,457-kilometer route connecting Dar es Salaam to Mwanza on Lake Victoria, accommodates around 1,500 passengers daily. Future expansions include a 506-kilometer extension from Tabora to Kigoma on…

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The Sudanese army reported intercepting several drones launched by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) targeting Atbara International Airport in River Nile state. Meanwhile, heavy fighting continues to escalate across Sudan, including deadly shelling in Omdurman and intensified clashes in North Darfur. The drones were intercepted near Al-Fadlab town around 4:45 a.m., with anti-aircraft defenses successfully neutralizing them before reaching Atbara Airport. The River Nile state security committee labeled the incident a “failed attempt” by the RSF, assuring the public that the airport remains secure. This is the second drone attack targeting Atbara since the conflict erupted in April. Previously, an…

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The United Nations Security Council was unable to adopt a resolution on Monday aimed at addressing Sudan’s conflict and worsening humanitarian crisis due to divisions among member states. The resolution, drafted by Britain and Sierra Leone, called for an immediate nationwide ceasefire, civilian protection, and unrestricted humanitarian aid access. While 14 council members, including China, voted in favor, disagreements prevented the resolution’s passage. The proposal sought to push Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) toward fulfilling their commitments under the Jeddah Declaration and halting violence that has displaced millions. British Foreign Secretary David Lammy criticized the lack…

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Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi “Irro” has been declared the sixth president of Somaliland, securing a landslide victory with 63.92% of the votes in the November 13 election. He defeated the incumbent, Muse Bihi Abdi, whose KULMIYE party garnered 34.81%, signaling a shift in the region’s leadership. Irro, a co-founder of the Justice and Welfare Party (UCID) and leader of the WADDANI party since 2012, is a seasoned politician known for his strategic alliances. This victory follows his previous candidacy in the 2017 election. The election was marked by strong voter turnout and peaceful participation, with WADDANI, KULMIYE, and KAAH emerging as…

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IMF’s Role in Addressing Africa’s Economic Challenges Remains Insufficient As African nations grapple with mounting economic pressures, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) faces criticism for not doing enough to address the continent’s liquidity needs and systemic financial inequalities. Special drawing rights (SDRs), an IMF reserve asset, have become a focal point in this discussion. Although they have proven effective in stabilizing economies, the mechanisms for their distribution and utilization remain skewed against African nations. What Are Special Drawing Rights? SDRs are international reserve assets created by the IMF to provide liquidity to member countries. They are not a currency but…

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The Government of Somaliland, a breakaway region in northern Somalia, has strongly rejected recent comments made by Somalia’s Foreign Minister, Ahmed Fiqi, calling his remarks “unfounded and inflammatory.” In a statement issued on Sunday, Somaliland officials criticized Fiqi for making statements that allegedly targeted the region’s democratic electoral process. The Somaliland Foreign Ministry described his comments as “ignorant” and accused him of showing disdain toward Somaliland’s efforts to assert its sovereignty and ensure peace and stability. The elections held on November 13 in Somaliland received international praise, with the National Electoral Commission (NEC) being commended for conducting a transparent and…

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A total of 105,367 Kenyans have secured employment abroad, with opportunities in countries such as the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain, according to government spokesperson Isaac Mwaura. Speaking to Nation FM, Mwaura emphasized that the government is nearing completion of bilateral discussions with additional nations, including Russia, Poland, and Jordan, in an effort to diversify Kenya’s labor export destinations. He confirmed that the new recruitment process for international jobs will open from November 18 to December 6, 2024, across various counties. Mwaura encouraged Kenyans to take advantage of these opportunities, noting that they offer not only employment…

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The Ethiopian Ministry of Defense has denied social media reports alleging that a helicopter crashed in Bahir Dar, the capital of the Amhara region, calling the claims “false and misleading.” In a statement released on November 17, 2024, the Ministry clarified that the Western Air Command in Bahir Dar had been conducting routine air force training on November 16, which necessitated a temporary halt to regular civilian flights. These training exercises were part of scheduled operations aimed at maintaining the readiness of the Ethiopian Air Force. The Ministry explained that these exercises led to rumors circulating on social media about…

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Sudanese Energy Minister Mohi El-Din Naeem Mohamed recently concluded a visit to Russia, where he met with Russian counterpart Sergey Tsivilev to explore opportunities for deepening bilateral cooperation in the energy sector. The two officials discussed various potential joint projects in oil and gas, including exploration, production, and fuel supply, as well as power generation infrastructure. Russia expressed strong interest in investing in Sudan’s oil exploration and production, with an emphasis on expanding fuel supply and energy infrastructure development. During the visit, a Sudanese technical delegation also presented several investment opportunities to Russian companies, including Legacy Capital, which showed a…

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Tanzania has launched the construction of the Ngorongoro-Lengai Geopark, a state-of-the-art facility set to elevate the country’s global tourism appeal. Scheduled for completion in May next year, the project is funded by the Chinese government at approximately 25bn/- and executed by China Railway 25th Bureau Group. Tourism Minister Dr. Pindi Chana, during the foundation stone-laying ceremony in Karatu, emphasized the project’s significance for tourism, conservation, and disaster risk management. The park will also safeguard the Laetoli hominin footprints and enhance tourism information across multiple districts. Chinese Ambassador Chen Mingjian lauded the initiative, underscoring its role in strengthening Tanzania-China relations while…

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Fierce clashes erupted once again in El Fasher, North Darfur, on Sunday between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), as the paramilitary group launched attacks on villages in Kutum locality. The violence has intensified over the past two weeks as the RSF attempts to gain control of key areas, causing significant civilian casualties and widespread displacement. Meanwhile, the cholera outbreak in Sudan’s eastern Gederaf state worsens, adding to the growing humanitarian crisis. The conflict, which has already claimed tens of thousands of lives, continues to strain healthcare systems. In El Fasher, artillery exchanges and direct confrontations marked…

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Two years after the Pretoria agreement, a significant milestone in ending Ethiopia’s Tigray conflict, President Getachew Reda has called for urgent international assistance to rebuild the war-ravaged region. Speaking at an event in Italy, Reda outlined ongoing challenges, from displacement to the restoration of essential services. Progress and Challenges in TigrayWhile the humanitarian situation in Tigray has improved since the peace agreement, vast areas remain under foreign occupation, particularly by Eritrean forces, leaving over a million people displaced. Many continue to live in difficult conditions, unable to return to their homes or reclaim their lands, especially in western Tigray. Key…

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SADC Leaders to Discuss Security Challenges in Harare President Samia Suluhu Hassan, Chairperson of the Southern African Development Cooperation (SADC) Organ on Politics, Defence, and Security Cooperation, will lead the Extraordinary SADC Organ Troika Summit in Harare on Wednesday. The summit, preceding the SADC Heads of State and Government meeting chaired by Zimbabwe’s President Emmerson Mnangagwa, will focus on the security situation in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The SADC Mission in the DRC (SAMIDRC), deployed in December 2022, aims to restore stability and support development in the region. Updates on its progress will be presented during the meetings,…

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A four-story building collapsed in Kariakoo, Dar es Salaam, on Saturday morning, claiming 13 lives and leaving many injured. Rescue teams have saved 84 individuals, with 26 still hospitalized, according to President Samia Suluhu Hassan. Survivors recounted harrowing experiences, including traders trapped under rubble and relying on limited air and water supplies. Efforts by the rescue teams, which included oxygen delivery and careful excavation, were praised for preventing further casualties. The government has pledged support for medical care and burial arrangements. Building collapses remain a recurring issue in the region due to poor construction standards and oversight.

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The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has proposed deploying African troops from neutral countries to enforce a fragile ceasefire in Sudan, coinciding with escalating challenges faced by Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia. IGAD’s plan, submitted to stakeholders in August, seeks to deploy 4,500 troops, with contributions from multiple nations. Each country would send 900 personnel, including non-military experts, for a six-month renewable term. This force would monitor ceasefire compliance, document violations, and recommend measures to address human rights abuses. The mission’s temporary headquarters would be in Khartoum, Sudan’s political and economic hub. The initiative builds on the Jeddah Declaration, a truce…

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At least 11 people were killed and several others injured in inter-clan clashes over grazing land in Labi Ano, east of Dhusamareeb, Galmudug’s capital, on Sunday. The violence has forced numerous families to flee, adding to the growing displacement crisis. Similar clashes have been reported in other regions, including Bay, Gedo, and Lower Shabelle. Reports from Gedo’s Luuq district reveal that extensive displacement has occurred as residents escape escalating conflicts in the area. Despite the urgent need for intervention, the Galmudug administration has not yet addressed the recent incident. Local communities are urging authorities and elders across the affected regions…

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Somalia’s Foreign Minister Ahmed Moalim Fiqi condemned foreign diplomats for comments perceived as undermining Somalia’s unity during Somaliland’s presidential elections. He emphasized that describing Somaliland as a separate entity violates Somalia’s sovereignty. Speaking on Saturday at a diplomatic graduation ceremony, Fiqi highlighted concerns over ambassadors’ remarks in Hargeisa, accusing them of exceeding diplomatic boundaries. He revealed that Denmark’s ambassador had been summoned, and all foreign representatives were warned to respect Somalia’s territorial integrity. “Future references to Somaliland must affirm it is a Somali region,” Fiqi warned, noting that violations would prompt decisive action from Mogadishu. While international observers commended Somaliland’s…

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A military helicopter belonging to the Ethiopian Air Force crashed at Belay Zeleke International Airport in Bahir Dar on Saturday, leading to flight suspensions in the area. The incident occurred around noon, though details about casualties and the reasons for the crash are yet to be confirmed. Local sources, including Ethio News and Meseret Media, reported that the crash took place at the airport, but there is no official information on whether any high-ranking military or government officials were onboard. As of now, the Ethiopian government has not issued an official statement on the matter. In the wake of the…

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A new group of 39 Kenyans has been successfully evacuated from Lebanon, where ongoing Israel’s airstrikes and hostilities have escalated. The group was assisted by a multi-agency team, which ensured their safe departure from the conflict zone. The evacuees were seen off at Rafic Hariri International Airport in Beirut, where they received counseling before boarding their flight to Kenya. Upon arrival at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, they were greeted by government officials and their families. This evacuation follows an earlier group of 55 Kenyans who were flown out of Lebanon earlier this month. The Kenyan government has pledged to continue…

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Sudan’s Al Jazirah state faces mounting violence, with over 343,000 people displaced within a month and the emergence of a new armed group, the Al Jazirah Liberation Movement. The group has vowed to fight the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and support the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), accusing RSF fighters of atrocities including mass killings, sexual violence, and looting in eastern Al Jazirah. The conflict intensified after October 20, when RSF commander Abu Aqla Keikal defected to the SAF, triggering retaliatory attacks on civilians by RSF forces. Reports indicate over 450 deaths in Al Hilaliya, a city under siege, while villages…

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The Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has extended its congratulations to the people of Somaliland for successfully conducting peaceful and democratic elections. In its statement, the Ministry praised Somaliland’s National Electoral Commission for ensuring a free and fair electoral process, reflecting the maturity of its governance and democratic system. This announcement comes at a time when the Horn of Africa is grappling with heightened tensions. Earlier this year, Ethiopia and Somaliland reached a controversial agreement involving Ethiopia leasing a 20-kilometer coastline in exchange for potentially recognizing Somaliland’s independence. However, this move sparked significant backlash from Somalia, which viewed it as…

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The United States Ambassador to Kenya, Meg Whitman, has announced her resignation following the recent presidential election results in the U.S., signaling a leadership transition at the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi. In her statement, Whitman reflected on her tenure since 2022, highlighting efforts to enhance trade, security, and healthcare ties between the U.S. and Kenya. She noted significant progress, including boosting American investments in Kenya and elevating Kenya’s status as the first major non-NATO Ally in sub-Saharan Africa. Whitman emphasized the importance of her role in strengthening bilateral relations and fostering economic opportunities. “Trade, job creation, and U.S. investments have…

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The Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) has announced a partnership with Tonix Pharmaceuticals, a U.S.-based biopharmaceutical company, to conduct a clinical trial on an investigational vaccine for mpox. The Phase I trial of TNX-801, designed to prevent the disease, will take place in Kenya, focusing on its safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity. KEMRI Director-General, Elijah Songok, emphasized the importance of the trial in advancing scientific research that not only benefits Kenya but also supports global health efforts to combat emerging infectious diseases. The vaccine, TNX-801, is a live-attenuated horsepox virus, which Tonix has developed to provide immunity against mpox. It is…

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Tanzania is positioning itself to play a key role in the global shift towards net-zero emissions by 2050 through the exploitation and value addition of critical minerals. This is the central theme of the upcoming Tanzania Mining and Investment Conference 2024, which will be held from November 19 to 21 at the Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre in Dar es Salaam. The conference, which will be attended by over 1,500 mining stakeholders, will highlight the importance of critical minerals such as graphite, essential for the production of batteries for electric vehicles. Minister for Minerals, Antony Mavunde, emphasized that the Tanzanian…

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Ethiopia reaffirmed its commitment to countering al-Shabaab, stating that its efforts to “weaken” the militant group will persist in order to ensure national security and prevent any resurgence. In a weekly briefing on November 14, 2024, Ambassador Nebiat Getachew, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, emphasized that Ethiopia will take all necessary actions to mitigate the ongoing threat posed by al-Shabaab.“Al-Shabaab remains a serious concern for our national security, and we will not relent in our efforts to ensure that the progress made against them is not undone,” said Ambassador Nebiat. He also underscored the significance of Ethiopia’s…

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Two years after the Pretoria peace agreement aimed to end the Tigray conflict, tensions persist both on the ground and politically. The war, which raged from November 2020 to November 2022, resulted in nearly 600,000 deaths and severe destruction in the Tigray region. While the peace deal called for the withdrawal of foreign troops, Eritrean forces remain entrenched in key areas, and internal political disputes have further complicated the situation. One of the most significant sources of instability is the ongoing conflict between the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and the leaders of the interim administration of Tigray, including President…

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Fighting intensified in El Fasher, the capital of Sudan’s North Darfur, on Thursday as Sudanese military and allied forces clashed with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Both factions engaged with heavy artillery, and military airstrikes were reported across the city. Witnesses reported that early morning artillery fire was exchanged between the army’s positions in western El Fasher and RSF targets located in the south and east. The Sudanese military conducted multiple bombing runs, dropping more than 25 explosive barrels over RSF-held areas in eastern El Fasher, resulting in explosions and dense clouds of smoke. RSF social media shared footage that…

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Ethiopia summoned Sudan’s ambassador on Wednesday to express discontent over recent comments made by Sudan’s acting foreign minister, Ali Youssif. In a televised interview, Youssif suggested that Sudan might align with Egypt or consider war if disagreements regarding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) are not resolved. The Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs conveyed its dissatisfaction to Sudan’s ambassador, Al-Zein Ibrahim, emphasizing Ethiopia’s commitment to fostering strong relations with Sudan. The ministry described Youssif’s remarks as provocative and unhelpful to ongoing diplomatic efforts. Diplomatic sources disclosed that Youssif is expected to visit Addis Ababa soon, potentially to clarify his controversial…

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Somali Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre held talks on Tuesday in Mogadishu with a Kenyan delegation to mediate rising tensions between the federal government and Jubbaland leader Ahmed Madobe regarding the electoral process. The Kenyan delegation, composed of prominent figures such as former IGAD Secretary General Mahbub Moalim, former IGAD Special Envoy for Somalia Ambassador Mohamed Abdi Affey, and Wajir County Senator Abdirahman Ali Hassan Olow, recently met with Madobe in Kismayo. While the details of their Kismayo discussions remain private, Jubbaland’s Presidential Palace confirmed that Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud had personally requested Kenya’s involvement to help resolve the…

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A heavy rainfall advisory has been issued for parts of Kenya, including the Central Rift Valley, Nairobi, and southeast lowlands, with rain expected to exceed 20mm within 24 hours starting Thursday. Kenya Meteorological Department Director David Gikungu reported that rainfall could intensify to over 30mm in areas like southeastern lowlands and central Kenya, including Nairobi, on Friday, November 15, 2024, with an anticipated reduction in rain intensity by November 16. Affected counties include Meru, Embu, Tharaka Nithi, Kirinyaga, Murang’a, Nyeri, Kiambu, Nyandarua, Laikipia, Isiolo, Nakuru, Kericho, Bomet, Narok, parts of Kajiado, Nairobi, Machakos, Kitui, and Makueni. Authorities urge residents to…

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Representatives from the South Sudanese government and various armed factions that refused to sign the 2018 peace deal are set to engage in fresh peace talks on Thursday in Nairobi. These discussions, aimed at expanding participation in the peace process, will include key factions such as the National Salvation Front (NAS) under Pagan Amum, the South Sudan United Front (SSUF) led by former army chief Paul Malong, and the Real Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (R-SPLM) headed by Stephen Buay. Diplomatic sources indicate that the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) will play a role in facilitating these negotiations. The discussions are…

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The Sudanese army reported shooting down seven drones launched by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) targeting army and allied positions in El Fasher, North Darfur’s capital, as intense fighting between the two factions escalated. The army, along with joint and reserve forces, claimed responsibility for intercepting the drones while preventing RSF militia from infiltrating deeper into El Fasher. Asia Al-Khalifa, spokesperson for the Sixth Infantry Division Command, shared these developments in a video posted on the army’s social media pages. She also mentioned that the army had received ammunition manufactured in the UAE, accusing the RSF of removing manufacturing marks…

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At Tanzania’s first energy investment summit in Dar es Salaam, key industry leaders and policymakers gathered to discuss Tanzania’s growing potential as an energy hub in East Africa. Herman Zaidin, managing director of HBZ International, highlighted the impact of the Julius Nyerere Hydroelectric Power Project (JNHPP) in positioning the country for regional energy prominence. The summit, organized by HBZ International and the Tanzania Association of Oil Marketing Companies (TAOMAC), showcased investment opportunities and featured discussions on public-private partnerships, sustainability, and regulatory frameworks. The event brought together major stakeholders, including TPSF, TANTRADE, and the Tanzania Investment Centre. Raphael Mgaya, TAOMAC’s executive…

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The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) revised its foreign currency policy today, granting exporters more flexibility in managing their earnings. As of November 14, 2024, exporters can retain 50% of their foreign currency indefinitely, with the remainder to be surrendered to commercial banks. Previously, exporters had to sell half of their currency earnings immediately, with the other half converted to local currency within a month. NBE Governor Mamo Mihretu described the change as “temporary” and aimed at sustaining foreign currency inflows. Ethiopia’s reserves have reportedly risen from $1.4 billion to $3.4 billion, and commercial banks have cleared over $500 million…

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The Kenyan shilling weakened slightly against the dollar on Wednesday amid a global strengthening of the U.S. currency following the presidential election. The shilling traded at 129.00/129.30 per dollar at 0700 GMT, down from Tuesday’s rate of 128.50/129.50. According to a local trader, the dollar’s appreciation has increased its attractiveness, prompting investors to buy dollars to repatriate funds to U.S. markets. “We’re seeing the dollar appreciate against all currencies globally, including the shilling,” the trader said.

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President Samia Suluhu Hassan is set to make history next week as the first female leader of Tanzania to attend the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Invited by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, her participation marks Tanzania’s debut at the G20, a group that expanded from the G8 in 2009. Under the theme “Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet,” President Samia’s attendance emphasizes Tanzania’s commitment to addressing global issues such as climate resilience, poverty reduction, and sustainable development. It also reflects the nation’s growing influence on the international stage. Previously, former Presidents Benjamin Mkapa…

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Rodents, Squirrels Identified as Potential Mpox Virus Carriers Scientists are tracing the origins of the mpox virus to various animal species, revealing that rodents and small mammals in Africa could be primary carriers. Although first identified in monkeys in 1958, recent studies suggest that primates are not the main reservoir for the virus, which primarily affects humans through close contact with infected animals. While the first human case of mpox appeared in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in 1970, research since then has shifted focus to specific rodent species, particularly in Africa’s humid forest regions. Rodents like African dormice,…

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Amnesty International has uncovered evidence that French-manufactured military technology, integrated into armoured personnel carriers (APCs) produced by the United Arab Emirates (UAE), is being used in the ongoing conflict in Sudan. This development may violate the United Nations arms embargo on Darfur. Amnesty’s investigation reveals that the Nimr Ajban APCs, produced by the UAE’s Edge Group, are equipped with the French-made Galix reactive defence system. These vehicles, currently deployed by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan, feature the Galix system, which has been identified on captured or destroyed APCs in the region. The Galix system, designed by Lacroix Defence…

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Trump’s Return Raises Questions on Sudan Relations With Donald Trump set to resume the US presidency following his November 5 election victory, attention is focused on how his administration will shape relations with Sudan, especially through his “America First” policy. Though Sudan was not a prominent issue in Trump’s recent campaign, his first-term actions suggest a direction centered on advancing direct American interests. “America First” and Trump’s Foreign Policy Stance Trump’s “America First” approach prioritizes US economic and political gains while minimizing foreign involvement. Under his leadership, cooperation with Sudan may only be pursued if it directly benefits American interests,…

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Voters in Somaliland took part in a landmark presidential election on Tuesday, which could significantly influence the political trajectory of the self-declared Somaliland. Incumbent President Muse Bihi Abdi of the ruling Kulmiye Party, opposition leader Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi Irro of the Waddani Party, and Faisal Ali Warabe of the UCID Party were the main candidates vying for the presidency. Beyond choosing their leader, this election also aims to solidify recognition of Somaliland’s three primary political parties for the next ten years. Many Somalilanders expressed pride in the democratic process. Amaal Abdi Askar, a Hargeisa resident, spoke of her satisfaction after…

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Kenya’s National Assembly Speaker, Moses Wetangula, was elected President of the East African Community (EAC) Speakers’ Bureau on November 13, during its 18th meeting in Nairobi. Expressing gratitude, Wetangula thanked his fellow regional speakers for the trust placed in him, pledging to advance the EAC’s vision for integration and prosperity. In his message, Wetangula also commended Tanzania’s Speaker, Dr. Tulia Ackson, for her impactful tenure, which included strengthening unity and initiating the East African Games. Wetangula, reaffirming Kenya’s dedication to the EAC’s integration goals, highlighted that Kenya would soon host the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) games in Mombasa, welcoming…

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The festive COP29 climate talks are underway in Baku, Azerbaijan, led by COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev. Kenya, chairing the African Group of Negotiators, is set to advocate for climate finance support, especially to address loss and damage, and push for updated carbon market policies. Climate disasters impact Kenya’s economy by three to five percent of GDP annually, underscoring the need for strong backing in Baku. COP29 is seen as the “Finance COP,” emphasizing actions beyond promises. In addition to the critical 1.5°C global temperature limit, discussions include a New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) on climate finance, expected to be finalized…

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Fifty years ago this month, the discovery of Lucy, a fossilized skeleton unearthed in Ethiopia, marked a pivotal moment in human evolution studies. Discovered on November 24, 1974, by paleontologist Don Johanson and his student Tom Gray, Lucy’s remains provided the earliest evidence of bipedalism—walking upright—dating back 3.2 million years. This finding reshaped theories on human evolution, demonstrating that walking on two feet preceded other traits like large brains and tool use. Classified as Australopithecus afarensis, Lucy combined ape-like and human-like features, suggesting her place on a crucial branch of the evolutionary tree. She became the most complete early human…

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At least 23 people died on Tuesday in Al-Hilaliya, Sudan, a town under siege by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), raising the death toll to 382 in the past two weeks, according to Al-Jazirah Conference, a local civil society group. Located northeast of Wad Madani, Al-Hilaliya has faced deteriorating conditions since the RSF took control following a local leader’s defection to the Sudanese Armed Forces on October 21. The Al-Jazirah Conference reported that Tuesday’s fatalities stemmed from poisoning and a severe lack of medical services, including the deaths of nine women and six children. Local sources from the “Nidaa Al-Wasat”…

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