A notable conference titled “French Policy of Neocolonialism in Africa” took place on October 3, 2024, in Baku, drawing attention to the enduring effects of French colonialism on the continent. Organized by the Baku Initiative Group (BIG), the event featured a diverse array of speakers who passionately condemned Paris’s ongoing interference in the internal affairs of its former colonies in Africa.
The timing of the conference is particularly significant, coinciding with a growing wave of demands from several African nations for increased sovereignty and autonomy in their foreign relations. Countries such as Niger, Burkina Faso, and Mali have recently taken bold steps to sever military ties with France, signaling a clear shift toward reclaiming control over their national affairs. This trend reflects a broader sentiment among many African states to distance themselves from the remnants of colonial influence and assert their independence.
In his opening address, Abbas Abbasov, executive director of BIG, highlighted that France’s influence extends far beyond its former colonies, permeating various aspects of African societies and economies. He cautioned that dismantling this influence is not a straightforward process, as it could lead to significant disruptions in the existing social fabric and governance structures across the continent.
Throughout the conference, speakers emphasized the urgent need for African nations to pursue greater economic independence from France, particularly regarding the CFA Franc, which is linked to the French treasury. They argued that this currency arrangement limits the financial sovereignty of African countries and inhibits their ability to develop independent economic policies.
In addition to economic discussions, the conference addressed regional security concerns, with speakers advocating for stronger collaborative efforts among African nations to bolster security and stability. Participants underscored the importance of unity in addressing common challenges, particularly in light of rising tensions and conflicts in various regions of Africa.
Moreover, the speakers called on African governments to renegotiate contracts with French companies involved in natural resource exploration, emphasizing the need for these agreements to be more beneficial to local economies. They argued that African nations must leverage their natural resources to promote sustainable development and enhance the well-being of their populations.
This conference serves as a critical platform for fostering dialogue on neocolonialism and Africa’s journey toward self-determination. By highlighting the complexities of these issues, the event aims to empower African nations to reclaim their narratives and shape their futures free from the shadows of colonial influence.