Botswana is set to hold its general election on October 30, as announced by President Mokgweetsi Masisi. Seeking a second and final term, Masisi’s candidacy has been backed by his ruling party, the Botswana Democratic Party, which has led since the country’s independence in 1966.
In his announcement, Masisi reaffirmed Botswana’s dedication to its democratic practice of regular elections. He highlighted that the country’s constitution requires general elections every five years, underscoring the importance of this principle to Botswana’s democratic tradition. Masisi expressed confidence in the nation’s commitment to upholding this democratic value.
The president also urged voters to participate actively, addressing the low turnout and voter apathy observed in the 2019 elections. He emphasized that robust voter engagement is crucial for the continued strength of Botswana’s democracy.
Botswana’s Independent Electoral Commission has reported a voter registration rate of 63%, falling short of the 80% target. In an effort to boost voter turnout, President Masisi has declared October 30 and 31 as public holidays.
Masisi, who is seeking re-election for a second and final term under the constitution’s two-term limit, faces strong competition from the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) coalition and the Botswana Congress Party, which has recently distanced itself from the opposition alliance.
UDC spokesperson Moeti Mohwasa expressed disappointment over the late announcement of the election date but welcomed it nonetheless. “While we would have preferred an earlier schedule, we are optimistic that the upcoming election on October 30 will bring change after years under the BDP’s leadership,” Mohwasa commented.
Mohwasa emphasized the importance of ensuring a free and fair election, following previous allegations of rigging made by his party, which were later dismissed by the courts. The ruling party has denied these claims as well.
Political analyst Leonard Sesa from the University of Botswana commended President Masisi for announcing the election date, which had been a source of growing concern due to fears of a potential delay. “A postponement would have been worrisome,” Sesa said. “As a leading democracy in Africa, it’s crucial that we adhere to democratic principles, and setting the date for October 30 is a step in the right direction.”
Sesa also noted that political parties are still working to finalize their candidates, with some constituencies yet to see nominations from all parties. “The delay in conducting intra-party primaries has raised concerns, and several constituencies remain without candidates from any party, including the ruling BDP,” he explained.
In the previous election, the BDP secured a significant victory, increasing its share of the popular vote from 47% in 2014 to 53% in the most recent election.
As Botswana approaches this crucial election, the focus remains on ensuring that the process is transparent and that all eligible voters are encouraged to participate, reflecting the country’s ongoing commitment to democratic principles.