At the Brazil Africa Forum 2024, held on October 14 in São Paulo, Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira asserted that the 21st century will belong to Africa. His remarks came during the opening of the forum, organized by the Brazil Africa Institute, which marks its 12th edition with the theme “Investment in Infrastructure for Sustainable Development in Brazil and Africa.”
Vieira announced the anticipated signing of a multilateral agreement among development banks, emphasizing Brazil’s commitment to prioritizing partnerships with African nations as it currently leads the G20. He pointed out that Brazil’s historical ties to Africa create opportunities for investment and called on Brazilian companies to adapt to new production chains that integrate with the continent’s needs.
Despite Brazil’s economic engagement in Africa being below its potential, Vieira underscored the importance of mutual trust built over years of relationships. He highlighted Brazil’s unique position as home to the largest Afro-descendant population outside of Africa, reinforcing the deep connections between the two regions.
The minister articulated that African issues are integral to Brazilian identity, stating, “We don’t view African matters from a distance; they are part of who we are. Our language and culture are enriched by African influences. Although we are separated by an ocean, the dreams and aspirations of our peoples resonate with each other.”
Vieira also outlined Africa’s significant strengths, noting that the continent possesses 60% of the world’s arable land and immense potential in green technology. He cited Egypt and Ethiopia’s inclusion in BRICS as a testament to Africa’s growing prominence in the global arena.
Additionally, he reminded attendees of the African Union’s accession to the G20 in 2023, marking a significant milestone as the second economic bloc to gain permanent membership, following the European Union.
Along with the African Union, Vieira raised concerns about the ongoing debt crisis, echoing President Lula’s remarks about the “absurd flow of resources” from poorer to wealthier nations. He argued that excessive budget allocations for external debt servicing hinder investments in critical sectors such as health, education, and climate adaptation.
In addressing social inequality, Vieira noted the support of several African countries for Brazil’s Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty initiative. He proposed that imposing a 2% tax on the world’s 3,000 billionaires could generate substantial resources to combat food insecurity affecting 340 million people in Africa, a proposition he deemed both ethically sound and economically viable.
The minister highlighted the various areas of African achievement, including culture, professional training, scientific advancement, and industrial development. He pointed to the efforts of organizations such as the Brazilian Cooperation Agency (ABC) and the Brazilian Trade and Investment Promotion Agency (Apex), among others, in fostering collaboration.
Currently, one-third of Brazil’s approximately 700 cooperation projects are focused on Africa, with a notable emphasis on Portuguese-speaking nations. Mozambique is recognized as the largest beneficiary of Brazilian cooperation, receiving support in health, agriculture, education, and other key sectors.
In closing, Vieira expressed Brazil’s intent to revitalize its industry, aspiring not just for industrialization but for a transformative approach he described as neo-industrialization, aiming to enhance collaboration and investment with African nations.
