At the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum (CASCF) in May, China and Tunisia announced the establishment of a strategic partnership, aiming to enhance cooperation in areas of mutual interest. Despite relatively modest trade, with bilateral trade in 2022 totaling just $3.94 billion, this partnership offers potential for growth.
China’s influence in the Maghreb has been expanding, especially with Libya, which reactivated its economic ties with China, including the first Libyan-Chinese Economic Forum.
Egypt has also deepened its ties with China, celebrating a ten-year partnership and focusing on sectors like renewable energy, technology, and defense.
Algeria and Morocco have both attracted significant Chinese investments, particularly in infrastructure and automotive sectors, with Morocco positioning itself as a future hub for electric vehicle production.
China’s growing involvement in North Africa signals a broader regional strategy, fostering long-term economic and diplomatic influence across the Maghreb.