Somali scholars, traditional leaders, and politicians from across the Horn of Africa gathered in Djibouti for a three-day forum aimed at enhancing regional peace and stability. Organized by the Heritage Institute for Policy Studies, this annual event, now in its eighth edition, offers a platform for meaningful dialogue on pressing regional challenges.
Executive Director of the institute, Mursal Saney, emphasized the significance of the gathering, stating, “Nearly 300 delegates, including regional experts, are here to exchange constructive ideas on promoting stability and the rule of law in the Horn of Africa.”
This year’s forum comes amidst heightened tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia over a controversial port agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland, a self-declared independent region that Mogadishu considers part of Somalia. The agreement, signed in January, grants Ethiopia a 50-year lease for a Red Sea port in exchange for possible recognition of Somaliland’s independence. Somalia has condemned the deal as a violation of its sovereignty.
Despite Ethiopia’s assurance that the agreement does not undermine Somalia’s territorial integrity, the dispute remains unresolved. Recent talks mediated by Türkiye in July and August failed to achieve a resolution, raising concerns over the potential for renewed conflict in the region.
Speaking at the forum, Somali Foreign Minister Ahmed Moalim Fiqi highlighted the importance of stability, international law, and respect for Somalia’s sovereignty. Djibouti’s Minister of Justice and Religion, Mumin Hassan Barre, called on experts attending the event to contribute to solutions for the region’s challenges.
The forum has drawn participants from Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, and the Somali diaspora worldwide, offering a unique opportunity for collaborative discussions on peace and regional progress.