Mozambique has witnessed violent protests following the October 9 presidential election, resulting in the deaths of at least 10 individuals. The unrest erupted after Daniel Chapo, the candidate from the ruling FRELIMO party, was declared the winner with nearly 71% of the votes.
According to the Public Integrity Center (CIP), an independent organization, the protests, primarily led by youth, have spread across various regions of the country, with the capital, Maputo, experiencing the most severe clashes.
In response to the demonstrations, protesters set fire to three FRELIMO party offices, looted several shops, and damaged vehicles. Independent candidate Venancio Mondlane, supported by the Optimistic People for the Development of Mozambique (PODEMOS), finished second with 20% of the vote, while Ossufo Momade from the RENAMO party secured approximately 6%.
Allegations of electoral fraud favoring the ruling party have fueled the unrest. Police were compelled to use tear gas to disperse crowds, leading to injuries among both protesters and law enforcement. Reports indicate that at least 20 civilians and eight police officers have been injured, with hundreds arrested, and 44 individuals facing criminal charges.
Outgoing President Filipe Nyusi, who is completing his second term, has urged citizens to remain calm in the wake of the election results. Meanwhile, RENAMO has called for the annulment of the election outcome, as local media reports confirm multiple fatalities amid the ongoing protests.