The main opposition party in Eswatini is compiling a “hit list” of game rangers, alleging that these rangers are involved in state-sanctioned killings of suspected poachers. Communities have been urged to help identify those rangers as tensions rise over poaching-related fatalities, leading to heightened fears of violence.
While there is no confirmed tally of suspected poachers killed in Eswatini’s game parks, the Ministry of Tourism and Environmental Affairs estimates that dozens are killed annually. Opposition parties claim that hundreds of families have been affected by these deaths, prompting calls for the creation of a ranger “hit list.”
Velephi Mamba, treasurer general of the opposition party PUDEMO, stated that the push for this list, announced a week ago, remains relevant and is part of an ongoing issue. Mamba urged citizens to document the names of rangers involved in these alleged killings.
In light of the growing controversy, lawmakers and human rights advocates in Eswatini are demanding an urgent review of the Game Act of 1991. Critics argue that the law permits game rangers to shoot suspected poachers in national parks with little accountability.
Human rights lawyer Sibusiso Nhlabatsi is among those advocating for reform, emphasizing that rangers should focus on arresting suspected poachers instead of resorting to lethal measures. He stated, “Game rangers must prioritize non-lethal methods when apprehending suspected poachers. Excessive force undermines both human rights and conservation efforts.”
Mandla Motsa, a game ranger, defended his colleagues, highlighting the urgent need to protect endangered species and the significant threats posed by armed poachers. He noted that there have been multiple incidents of gunfire exchanged between rangers and poachers.
“We face immense pressure from armed poachers who attack rangers on duty, while some organizations believe poachers should operate freely, undermining our efforts,” Motsa explained.
In response to the growing unrest, government spokesperson Alpheous Nxumalo condemned the calls for a “hit list” and urged citizens to refrain from complying with such requests. He emphasized the importance of adhering to due process and the rule of law in the pursuit of justice.
“No one should heed such calls, as they will only escalate violence in our communities, creating a dangerous atmosphere in Eswatini,” Nxumalo stated.
Legislators have begun discussions on potential reforms to the Game Act of 1991, but no amendments or votes have been proposed thus far
