During a joint press conference in Jerusalem, Sa’ar underscored the growing threat of Al-Shabaab in Somalia, highlighting the militant group’s alleged ties to Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthis. He emphasized Ethiopia’s crucial role in countering the group and ensuring regional stability. Sa’ar also announced plans to visit Addis Ababa to advance discussions on security collaboration, particularly in securing the Red Sea.
Israel considers Ethiopia a strategic ally in the Horn of Africa, especially as Addis Ababa seeks maritime access. With tensions persisting between Ethiopia and Eritrea, Israel is backing Ethiopia’s efforts to secure a Red Sea corridor, aligning with its own regional security interests.
Ethiopia’s Bid for Sea Access and Rising Geopolitical Tensions
As Ethiopia continues its push for access to the sea, regional dynamics are shifting. Somalia recently denied Ethiopia’s request for direct access through Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia, instead agreeing only to allow commercial port access. This agreement was formalized through the Ankara Declaration, which upholds Somalia’s territorial integrity while permitting Ethiopia limited sea access.
With its Somaliland bid unsuccessful, Ethiopia is now turning its attention to Eritrea’s Assab port, a move that could escalate tensions with Asmara. The prospect of Ethiopia gaining sea access through Eritrea, potentially supported by Israel, raises concerns about a possible diplomatic or military confrontation between the two nations.
Meanwhile, Al-Shabaab has intensified attacks in Somalia, with reports indicating closer ties with the Houthis. This growing alliance is heightening security concerns in Mogadishu and could influence Somalia’s approach to foreign military assistance. In response, discussions surrounding a broader security partnership between Ethiopia, Israel, and the UAE are gaining traction.
Diplomatic negotiations between Ethiopia and Somalia, mediated by Türkiye, remain ongoing regarding Ethiopia’s commercial sea access. However, Somalia has consistently opposed any Ethiopian military presence in its territorial waters. If Ethiopia’s strategic alliance with Israel expands, it may bolster Ethiopia’s case for access to the Red Sea through Eritrea’s Assab port.
Ethiopia’s evolving role in regional security underscores its strategic importance in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea. As it seeks international support, its growing partnerships with Israel and other key players are expected to shape the region’s geopolitical landscape in the coming years.