Access to phone and internet services remains disrupted for residents across Ethiopia’s Oromia region, where military clashes between government forces and insurgent groups have intensified. Residents report that communication blackouts, especially in conflict-affected zones, have continued for several months, with disruptions primarily impacting areas engaged in fighting with the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA).
A resident of Wadera Wereda in the Guji Zone reported that phone and data services in his area were cut off due to ongoing violence, which has seen casualties among local police and regional security forces. Another source from North Shewa’s Dera Wereda confirmed that his region has been under a communication blockade for approximately two months, preventing residents from basic connectivity.
These disruptions have far-reaching effects: schools that rely on internet access are struggling, and telecom offices are facing challenges replacing or reactivating SIM cards due to supply shortages. In one case, a school had to transfer its grade-12 students to a neighboring area to access necessary academic resources and services.
Residents in Kelem Welega Zone experience similar issues, often traveling to Dembi Dolo—a six-hour journey from Addis Ababa—just to reach network coverage for communication. Journalists have reported waiting hours to reach residents in affected zones due to regular morning blackouts.
The communication shutdowns come amid escalated violence since clashes with the OLA began in 2019, and the government’s approach has led to growing mistrust. In a recent attack on October 17, as many as 17 pro-government militia members were killed in West Shewa Zone, reportedly by OLA forces. With another rebel group, Fano, also engaged in combat in neighboring Amhara, conflicts in both regions are fueling deeper challenges.
The Ethiopian government has yet to address these blackouts publicly, although Ethio Telecom CEO Frehiwot Tamiru acknowledged the impact of the conflict on services without offering specifics. In June, Ethio Telecom reported restoring damaged mobile stations in some western regions, though residents report widespread issues persist as fighting continues.
