Gabon is anticipating the announcement of provisional results from Saturday’s presidential election, the first national vote since the military ousted longtime leader Ali Bongo in a coup in August 2023.
The transitional leader and coup architect, General Brice Oligui Nguema, who reshaped the constitution to pave the way for his candidacy, is widely viewed as the frontrunner. However, critics argue that the new legal framework—crafted under his leadership—was tailored to favor his ascent to the presidency.
Saturday’s vote marks a significant turning point for the oil- and timber-rich Central African nation, which is emerging from more than 50 years of rule by the Bongo family. The 2023 military takeover ended that dynasty, promising a new era of governance.
While the field includes eight presidential hopefuls, only one woman, Gninga Chaning Zenaba, is in the race. Among the contenders are former Prime Minister Alain Claude Bilie-by-Nze, who served under the Bongo regime, as well as former ruling party figures Stéphane Germain Iloko and Alain Simplice Boungouères.
Some opposition leaders viewed as strong challengers were disqualified from participating, raising concerns about the inclusivity of the electoral process.
Despite these criticisms, voter turnout appeared strong in several areas, including the capital Libreville, where long queues were seen at polling stations. Observers described the election as largely peaceful, with a number of candidates and monitors praising the organization of the polls.
General Oligui Nguema expressed confidence in the process, calling the vote transparent and describing it as a gateway to a “new republic” for Gabon. However, Bilie-by-Nze warned of irregularities at polling centers that he believes could result in electoral fraud.
The next president will face the significant task of reforming public institutions, tackling corruption, and addressing deep-rooted issues of mismanagement and poverty. Despite Gabon’s considerable natural wealth, around 35% of its 2.5 million citizens live below the poverty line.
Provisional results are expected to be announced later on Sunday, with the outcome likely to shape Gabon’s path in the post-Bongo era.