Gabon’s transitional leader, Brice Oligui Nguema, is running for president, leveraging his anti-corruption efforts and position of power ahead of the April 12 election.
Nguema, 50, took control in August 2023 after ousting President Ali Bongo, his distant cousin, in a military coup. His rise to power was part of a series of coups that have reshaped West and Central Africa since 2020.
He initially promised a return to civilian rule but later declared his candidacy. Now, he is the leading contender in an eight-candidate race. His main rival is Alain Claude Bilie By Nze, the last prime minister under Bongo.
Many Gabonese welcomed the coup, frustrated by 56 years of Bongo family rule. Despite the country’s oil wealth, poverty remains a major issue. Under Nguema, a new constitution was approved by 92/percent of voters in November. His crackdown on corruption has further strengthened his popularity.
“People believe he is serious about reform,” said Joseph Tonda, a sociologist at Omar Bongo University in Libreville. However, some analysts doubt the election will be fair and question whether his reforms will continue if he wins.
Crackdown on Corruption, Questions Over Wealth
As a former commander of Gabon’s Republican Guard, Nguema has presented himself as an anti-corruption champion. Shortly after taking power, he publicly confronted government officials, demanding they return stolen funds within 48 hours. His administration has since arrested several executives and summoned officials for questioning.
Despite his strong stance, Nguema’s own finances have raised concerns. A 2020 report by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) found he purchased three properties in Maryland, USA, for over $1 million in cash. When asked about it, he refused to comment, citing his right to privacy.
Foreign Policy and Election Outlook
On the international stage, Nguema has maintained close ties with France. This contrasts with military rulers in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, who have distanced themselves from their former colonial power. He has emphasized strong relations with French President Emmanuel Macron and visited France multiple times.
The upcoming election will be the first since the contested August 2023 vote, which led to Bongo’s removal. Opposition leaders had accused Bongo of electoral fraud, fueling calls for change.
Announcing his candidacy, Nguema outlined his vision for the country. “I dream of a Gabon that rises from the ashes,” he said. “I am a builder, and I need your strength to move this nation forward.”
As election day approaches, many are watching to see if Nguema’s promises of reform will lead to lasting change or if his rule will mirror past administrations.