Germany has suspended new financial commitments to Rwanda over allegations that the country supports M23 rebels in eastern Congo, the German development ministry announced on Tuesday.
The decision comes amid growing international pressure on Rwandan President Paul Kagame, as M23 rebels backed by Rwandan forces continue to expand their control of eastern Congo and seize key cities in North Kivu and South Kivu provinces, according to UN reports.
Limited Cooperation and Diplomatic Measures with Rwanda
Germany said it would further limit bilateral cooperation with Rwanda in coordination with its partners. The ministry plans to:
- Review ongoing development programmes with Kigali
- Suspend high-level participation in development events organised by the Rwandan government
- Seek an “appropriate response” to multilateral projects involving Rwanda
German officials informed Rwanda of the decision in advance, emphasizing the European Union’s position and calling on Rwanda to withdraw its troops and stop supporting the M23 rebels.
International Pressure on Rwanda
Germany has joined other countries, including the UK, in imposing restrictions on Rwanda over its alleged role in the conflict. However, Kigali has rejected such measures, arguing that they fail to address the crisis in Congo or contribute to a sustainable political solution.
According to a UN report, around 4,000 Rwandan troops are currently fighting alongside the M23 rebels in eastern Congo, adding to tensions in an already volatile region.