Following the devastating floods caused by the Akosombo Dam spillage in October 2023, thousands of residents in Ghana’s Eastern, Volta, and Greater Accra regions faced not only physical destruction but also severe emotional distress. In response, the World Health Organization (WHO), with support from the UK in Ghana, launched an initiative to provide much-needed mental health and psychosocial support services to affected communities.
The floods displaced families, destroyed homes, and disrupted livelihoods, leaving many residents in despair. The psychological toll was profound—children grappled with the loss of their safe spaces, while adults faced anxiety and uncertainty about their future. Health workers, many of whom were also victims, were overwhelmed by the dual burden of supporting others while managing their own trauma. For some, pre-existing mental health conditions worsened, while others developed symptoms of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress.
Public health experts noted that disasters often amplify mental health challenges, yet these issues frequently go unaddressed. Recognizing this gap, the WHO integrated mental health services into the flood response, providing relief to victims and equipping health workers with the tools to address psychological needs.
Dr. Leveana Gyimah, WHO Technical Officer for Mental Health, highlighted the initiative’s significance:
“Disasters don’t just destroy property—they leave lasting emotional scars. By prioritizing mental health in our response, we’ve not only supported individuals but also strengthened communities and health systems.”
The program reached many beneficiaries, including Richard Sedem Ahakutor, a mental health nurse from Sogakope, who faced personal mental health struggles during the disaster. “The flood took everything from me, and I felt overwhelmed. The support I received helped me recover and continue serving my community,” he said.
Dr. Senanu Kwesi Dzokoto, Volta Regional Director of Ghana Health Services, emphasized the initiative’s broader impact:
“Emergencies expose weaknesses in mental health systems. This collaboration with WHO and the Mental Health Authority has been vital in addressing these gaps and ensuring both victims and health workers get the care they need.”
Specialized mental health professionals, including clinical psychologists and psychiatrists, provided counseling and therapeutic services as part of the intervention. Dr. Richard Dei-Asamoa, a psychiatrist at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, remarked:
“Mental health is critical during recovery. This initiative has shown how integrating mental health services into disaster response can transform lives and communities.”
The collaborative effort has not only brought hope and relief to flood victims but also strengthened mental health systems in the region. With funding from the UK, the initiative leaves a lasting legacy, underscoring the importance of addressing mental health in emergency responses.