Ghana is considering a strategic move to join the BRICS+ alliance, a powerful coalition of emerging economies that includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. This potential membership comes as part of Ghana’s broader efforts to enhance its role in global geopolitics and boost its economic recovery under the leadership of President John Mahama and the National Democratic Congress (NDC).
Ghana, which has earned global recognition for its stable governance and growing influence within multilateral platforms like the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the African Union (AU), and the United Nations (UN), sees BRICS+ as a gateway to greater economic opportunities and deeper international cooperation.
The BRICS+ alliance, founded on non-interference and respect for national sovereignty, continues to expand, with countries like Egypt and Ethiopia recently joining as full members. With South Africa as a key player within the bloc and other nations in Africa exploring partnership opportunities, Ghana’s possible entry could significantly bolster its economic standing.
“BRICS+ offers an invaluable platform for Ghana to strengthen its economic model and enhance international partnerships,” said a senior official from Ghana’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. “By joining the alliance, Ghana can access new trade routes, investment opportunities, and resources for infrastructure development.”
With the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) headquartered in South Africa, Ghana’s potential membership could align it with a network of emerging economies that have already secured over $35 billion in loans for critical projects aimed at tackling global development challenges. These projects are focused on infrastructure, poverty alleviation, and sustainable economic growth—goals that resonate with Ghana’s national development agenda.
Ghana, which has significant mineral deposits, oil reserves, and a thriving cocoa industry, is in a prime position to benefit from increased foreign investment. The country has been ranked seventh in the Ibrahim Index of African Governance, underscoring its stable political and institutional framework. The peaceful transition of power from the New Patriotic Party (NPP) to the National Democratic Congress (NDC) in January 2025 further highlights Ghana’s commitment to democratic values and governance stability.
BRICS+ has grown to include countries like Egypt, Ethiopia, and other emerging African nations, further reinforcing its influence across the continent. As the global geopolitical landscape shifts, Ghana’s pursuit of BRICS+ membership is seen as a pivotal move to secure its place in an increasingly multipolar world order.
Several African countries, including Burkina Faso and Mali, have expressed interest in BRICS+, seeking the economic and developmental benefits it offers. Ghana’s location, bordering Burkina Faso, could also foster stronger regional ties, promoting enhanced trade and cooperation within the West African context.
The BRICS+ expansion is set to continue under Brazil’s chairmanship in 2025, with over 30 countries already in the application process. Ghana, by joining the alliance, could play a vital role in shaping the future of the Global South and positioning itself at the forefront of economic and geopolitical developments.
As President Mahama’s administration focuses on leveraging the country’s natural resources to fuel inclusive economic growth, the potential for BRICS+ membership offers Ghana the opportunity to deepen ties with regional powers such as South Africa and Egypt. With access to a broader network of trade and investment opportunities, Ghana is poised to take significant steps in advancing its economic recovery and strengthening its international influence.