Ghana, one of West Africa’s most economically dynamic nations, continues to rely on exports as a crucial component of its economy. In 2025, the country maintains a diverse export portfolio, with key commodities driving growth, foreign exchange earnings, and employment.
Mining Operations and Gold Production
Ghana remains one of the world’s top producers of gold. As the leading export commodity, gold contributes significantly to the nation’s GDP.
Beyond gold, Ghana is exploring the development of other mineral resources. The country has identified significant lithium deposits, particularly in the Ashanti and Western regions. Several exploration projects are underway, with the aim of diversifying the mining sector and capitalizing on the growing demand for lithium in the global market.
Additionally, with increasing investments in aluminum processing, Ghana’s bauxite resources are being utilized more efficiently. The country aims to boost exports of refined aluminum to maximize revenue from its mineral wealth.
Ghana’s mining sector in 2025 is characterized by strategic expansions in gold production, the initiation of large-scale mining projects, and regulatory reforms aimed at maximizing revenue and ensuring sustainable practices. These efforts underscore the country’s commitment to strengthening its mining industry and contributing to economic growth.
Agricultural Products, Cocoa and Cocoa Products
Ghana, the world’s second-largest cocoa producer, is witnessing a resurgence in cocoa output. After a challenging period marked by adverse weather and disease, production is expected to recover to around 650,000 metric tons in the 2024/25 season. This optimism is fueled by improved weather conditions and effective disease management.
In response to global market dynamics, Ghana has increased the farmgate price for cocoa by nearly 45% to 48,000 cedis per metric ton for the 2024/25 season. This move aims to boost farmers’ incomes and reduce bean smuggling.
Beyond cocoa, Ghana exports a variety of agricultural products, including cashew nuts, palm oil, rubber, and yam. These products contribute to rural employment and economic diversification.
Oil and Petroleum Products
Oil production continues to be a major driver of Ghana’s economy. The Jubilee, TEN, and Sankofa oil fields contribute significantly to crude oil exports. Additionally, refined petroleum products have gained traction in regional markets.
As of 2025, Ghana’s oil industry is at a pivotal juncture. The anticipated commencement of the Pecan field could increase production by 80,000 to 100,000 barrels per day, potentially elevating the country’s total output to approximately 250,000 barrels per day. However, challenges such as declining production in existing fields and reduced investments pose concerns for sustained growth.
To bolster the sector, the Atuabo II Gas Processing Plant is slated to begin operations in 2025. Developed by Ghana Gas and partners, this facility will process up to 150 million standard cubic feet of gas daily, with plans to double capacity in the future.
Timber and Wood Products
Ghana’s timber industry remains a key export sector, with teak, mahogany, and processed wood products being in high demand. Efforts to promote sustainable forestry and curb illegal logging have enhanced the sector’s long-term viability.
Processed Foods and Beverages
Ghana’s food processing industry is growing rapidly, with processed foods such as canned tuna, chocolate, and fruit juices gaining international recognition. The expansion of agro-processing industries has increased the country’s export capacity in this sector.
Ghana’s Export Landscape in 2025
Ghana’s export landscape in 2025 remains robust, driven by both traditional and emerging sectors. With strategic investments in value addition and sustainability, the country is positioning itself as a key player in global trade. By focusing on economic diversification, Ghana is set to strengthen its export economy and enhance long-term growth.