Ghana’s President John Mahama has wrapped up his tour of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) with a visit to Burkina Faso. His trip aimed to strengthen diplomatic ties and address regional security and economic challenges.
Before arriving in Burkina Faso, Mahama visited Mali and Niger, where he met with leaders to discuss cooperation on economic growth and security. According to official statements, his discussions focused on fostering stronger bilateral relations and tackling the rise of extremist threats in the region.
During his stop in Mali, Mahama emphasized that despite the AES nations leaving the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the deep-rooted bonds between their people should remain. He urged continued dialogue and reconciliation, calling for both sides to seek common ground despite political differences.
Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger established the AES in September 2023 and formally withdrew from ECOWAS in January. The three nations, led by military governments, have since pursued independent security and economic strategies. As part of their plans, they have announced the deployment of a 5,000-member joint military force to combat rising security threats posed by extremist groups.
In addition to security measures, the AES has introduced initiatives to strengthen regional ties. A common passport is expected to ease movement between member states, while a joint web-based television channel is being developed to counter “disinformation” and promote government policies.
Mahama’s visit reflects Ghana’s ongoing diplomatic engagement with the AES at a time of shifting alliances in West Africa. His calls for dialogue signal an effort to bridge divisions between ECOWAS and the breakaway states. As regional security concerns grow, the future of cooperation between these blocs remains uncertain, but Ghana’s involvement suggests a continued push for diplomacy and stability.