Guinea’s transitional authorities dissolved 53 political parties late Monday and placed two major opposition parties under a three-month observation period, amid ongoing uncertainty over the country’s next elections. The military-led government, which seized power in a 2021 coup, has yet to set an election date despite pressure from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) for a return to civilian rule, with elections expected by 2025.
The Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization announced the dissolution following an evaluation that began in June to “clean up” Guinea’s political landscape. An additional 54 parties, including the Rally of the Guinean People, the party of ousted President Alpha Condé, and the Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea, were placed under observation. These parties are required to resolve administrative issues, such as failure to provide financial statements and hold congresses within the mandated timeline, to continue operating.
Guinea, one of several West African countries under military rule, follows the pattern of nations like Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, where transitions to civilian governance have been delayed. In Burkina Faso, the military extended its transitional rule by five years earlier this year.
Colonel Mamadi Doumbouya, who led the 2021 coup, initially claimed that his actions were necessary to prevent the country from descending into chaos, criticizing the previous government for broken promises. However, Doumbouya has faced criticism for his leadership, particularly after dissolving the government in February without explanation, promising a new administration. He has also resisted international interventions, stating that Africa is “tired of being categorized” by external powers.
