Ramadan in South Africa is a time of deep spiritual reflection, community connection and cultural enrichment. Approximately 2.5% of South Africa’s population is Muslim, with the majority estimated to live in the Western Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces. The country’s Muslim heritage is further highlighted by the Auwal Mosque, the first and oldest mosque still standing in Cape Town, built in 1794.
This mosque was founded by Muslim political exiles from Indonesia and has since become a national monument symbolising the country’s diverse cultural heritage. In addition, the Malay community has introduced the unique tradition of ‘gesang’, a form of musical storytelling using improvised songs and verses in Afrikaans and Malay. This tradition has been passed down through the generations, making Ramadan an even more immersive experience, especially in Cape Town.
Traditions of Muslim South Africans During Ramadan
Muslims in South Africa fast for a minimum of 11 hours and a maximum of 12 hours each day. It is a 30-day fast from dawn to dusk, dedicated to prayer, self-reflection and charity. During this month, South African Muslims break their fast (iftar) with a variety of traditional Muslim and Arab foods, including samosas, dates, Malay curries and Indian biryanis, which are popular in Muslim areas of South Africa.
Mosques across the country hold nightly prayers known as tarawih, which bring communities together for spiritual devotion. Many also participate in suhur (pre-dawn meal) and enjoy lively Ramadan markets, where they can buy festive decorations and traditional foods. Charity is a major component of Ramadan, where individuals and organizations donate food, money and other resources to support those less fortunate.
Eid al-Fitr: The End of Ramadan
Eid al-Fitr marks the joyful end of Ramadan. In South Africa, Muslims celebrate the holiday by gathering with family and friends for special prayers and festive meals. They enjoy traditional foods such as goat meat, rice, dates and various sweets. During this time, generosity and charity continue, with Muslims sharing with those less fortunate in a spirit of compassion and community.
Ramadan in South Africa is a spiritually uplifting time that brings together diverse communities in a celebration of faith, forgiveness and self-purification. By embracing the true essence of this Holy Month through prayer, fasting and acts of charity, South African Muslims foster a sense of unity and connectedness that extends beyond Ramadan.