Egypt, a land of ancient wonders and rich history, continues to be a top destination for travelers seeking adventure, cultural immersion, and historical exploration. From the towering pyramids to the tranquil waters of the Nile, Egypt offers a fascinating blend of past and present. But as with any travel destination, safety remains a key concern for visitors. In 2025, Egypt has implemented new security measures, improved infrastructure, and enhanced tourism experiences to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. This comprehensive guide covers everything a tourist needs to know about travel safety in Egypt.
An Overview of Egypt
Egypt is located in the northeastern corner of Africa, bordered by Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, and Israel and the Gaza Strip to the northeast. The Mediterranean Sea lies to the north, while the Red Sea borders the east. The country is home to some of the world’s most famous archaeological sites and cultural landmarks, making it one of the most visited countries in Africa and the Middle East.
Key Cities and Historical Sites
- Cairo & Giza
Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is a vibrant city where modern life meets ancient history. The city is home to the famous Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Egyptian Museum, which houses the treasures of Tutankhamun. Visitors can explore the bustling Khan El Khalili bazaar, Islamic Cairo, and Coptic Cairo, which highlight the city’s diverse cultural heritage.
- Luxor & Aswan
Luxor, often referred to as the “world’s greatest open-air museum,” is home to the Valley of the Kings, the Karnak and Luxor Temples, and the mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut. Aswan, located further south along the Nile, is famous for the Philae Temple, the Aswan High Dam, and the Abu Simbel temples, which were relocated to save them from the rising waters of Lake Nasser.
- Alexandria
Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria is Egypt’s Mediterranean jewel. It boasts attractions like the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, and the Citadel of Qaitbay, built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- The Red Sea Resorts (Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, Marsa Alam)
For those looking for relaxation and adventure, Egypt’s Red Sea coastline offers stunning beaches, coral reefs, and world-class diving. Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada are popular resort cities, while Marsa Alam provides a quieter, more secluded getaway.
- The Siwa Oasis and the Western Desert
Siwa Oasis, located near the Libyan border, is an off-the-beaten-path destination known for its natural beauty, ancient ruins, and unique culture. The Western Desert is home to the White Desert, Black Desert, and the Great Sand Sea, offering breathtaking landscapes and thrilling desert safaris.
Current Safety Situation in Egypt
Egypt is generally safe for tourists, especially in well-traveled areas such as Cairo, Giza, Luxor, Aswan, Alexandria, and the Red Sea resorts. The government has increased security in major tourist destinations, including archaeological sites, airports, hotels, and public transportation hubs. Tourist police are visible and responsive, ensuring that visitors feel secure.
While Egypt has faced security challenges in the past, the situation has significantly improved. However, travelers should remain cautious in areas near the Libyan border and North Sinai, where travel restrictions are in place. Always check travel advisories before planning a trip.
Essential Travel Tips for Safety
- Understanding Local Laws and Customs
Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country with conservative customs. Respecting local traditions, dressing modestly, and being mindful of cultural sensitivities will enhance your travel experience. Public displays of affection are discouraged, and photography of military sites and government buildings is strictly prohibited.
- Transportation Safety
Public Transport: The metro in Cairo is a convenient option, with designated women-only carriages for added security.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Use Uber or Careem instead of hailing taxis on the street to avoid overcharging and ensure a safer ride.
Domestic Flights: Domestic airlines provide a safe and efficient way to travel long distances between cities such as Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan.
Nile Cruises: Cruises along the Nile are a fantastic way to explore the country while enjoying high security and well-organized itineraries.
- Avoiding Scams and Tourist Hassles
Scams targeting tourists are common in Egypt, especially in busy areas like the Pyramids of Giza, markets, and transportation hubs. Be wary of overly friendly strangers offering “free” tours or assistance. When shopping, haggling is expected, but always agree on a price before purchasing goods or services.
- Health and Hygiene Precautions
Drink only bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach illnesses.
Eat at reputable restaurants and avoid street food that appears unhygienic.
Carry basic medications for digestive issues, as “Pharaoh’s Revenge” (traveler’s diarrhea) is common among tourists.
Ensure your travel insurance covers medical emergencies.
- Accommodation Security
Egypt has a wide range of accommodations, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Most hotels have security measures, including bag checks and metal detectors at entrances. Staying in well-reviewed hotels ensures a safer and more comfortable stay.
- Solo Female Travelers
Women traveling alone may encounter occasional harassment, but taking certain precautions can help:
Dress modestly to blend in with the local culture.
Use women-only sections on public transport.
Walk confidently and avoid engaging with overly persistent individuals.
Join guided tours or travel in groups whenever possible.
- Money and Payments
The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), but US dollars and euros are widely accepted in tourist areas.
Cash is preferred in markets, taxis, and small shops, so carry small bills for convenience.
Credit cards are accepted in hotels, malls, and major restaurants, but always check for hidden fees.
- Emergency Contacts and Tourist Assistance
Tourist Police: Dial 126 for tourist police assistance.
Medical Emergencies: Call 123 for ambulance services.
Local Embassy: Ensure you have the contact details of your country’s embassy in Egypt.
Final Thoughts: Is Egypt Safe to Visit in 2025?
Yes, Egypt remains a safe and exciting destination for travelers. While it is essential to stay informed, take precautions, and respect local customs, the country offers a wealth of experiences that make it a must-visit destination. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, cruising the Nile, or diving in the Red Sea, Egypt promises an unforgettable journey in 2025.
Plan wisely, stay aware, and enjoy the adventure that awaits in the land of the pharaohs!