Kenya, often called “Magical Kenya,” is one of Africa’s most beloved travel destinations, attracting visitors for its world-class safaris, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. However, like many countries, Kenya faces challenges related to safety, and it’s essential for tourists and expats to stay informed.
Terrorism and Crime Risks:
Kenya has been a target for terrorism, particularly from the Al-Shabaab group, due to its military involvement in Somalia. Recent attacks, like the bomb blast at a Nairobi hotel, have heightened security concerns. Tourists are urged to avoid areas close to the Somali border, particularly Garissa, Lamu (excluding the islands), and parts of Tana River. Despite the threat of terrorism, most visitors who stick to popular tourist areas such as Nairobi’s safaris and beach resorts tend to enjoy their stay without major incidents.
In urban centers like Nairobi and Mombasa, crime rates are relatively high. Tourists should take common safety precautions like avoiding walking alone at night, safeguarding valuables, and being cautious around ATMs. Carjackings, muggings, and petty theft, such as pickpocketing, are among the most frequent crimes.
Safari Tours and General Safety:
Kenya is a dream destination for safari lovers. National parks like the Masai Mara and Amboseli attract tourists for a chance to see the Big 5. The Kenyan government prioritizes safety in these areas, so tourists are generally safe when traveling with reputable operators.
Safari-goers often pass through Nairobi and Mombasa, where risks of terrorism and crime exist. However, safety can be ensured by booking with trusted tour companies and following guides’ instructions.
Kenya is generally safe for female travelers, but they should dress modestly and take common-sense precautions to avoid crime.
Transportation:
Driving in Kenya can be hazardous due to reckless driving and poor road conditions. It’s recommended to travel with a reputable tour operator who drives defensively and prioritizes safety.
Most accidents occur at night, so long-distance travel after dark is generally avoided. For independent travelers, it’s safer to use a reliable bus service, as some smaller operations have poorly maintained vehicles and reckless drivers.
Public transport, including ‘matatus’ (minivans), is not ideal for tourists due to safety concerns with both drivers and the vehicles. Shared taxis, tuk-tuks for short trips, and boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis) are alternative options. Municipal buses are relatively safe but should only be used during daylight hours.
Expats often rent cars with local drivers or use services like Uber for short city trips. Private taxis outside international hotels offer a safer but more expensive option.
Top Tips for a Safe Visit to Kenya:
- Stay vigilant: Avoid walking around city centers, especially after dark. Use a money belt, keep your valuables secure, and be cautious in crowded areas.
- Avoid risky areas: Stay clear of regions near the Somali border and other high-risk zones.
- Choose reputable transport: Use trusted taxis or hire a local driver. Avoid public transport like matatus.
- Respect local culture: Dress modestly and respect local customs. Kenya values politeness and cultural etiquette.
- Follow legal guidelines: Adhere to Kenya’s laws, avoid illegal substances, and always carry identification.
Medical Facilities in Kenya
Medical facilities in Kenya are generally inadequate, with public healthcare suffering from resource shortages. Private and church-run centers fill some gaps. There are three national hospitals: Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, The National Spinal Injury and Referral Hospital, and Kenyatta National Hospital. Government dispensaries offer basic outpatient care, with a focus on primary healthcare and preventive services. Private clinics, mainly in Nairobi and Mombasa, provide better care.
Travelers should carry their own chronic medication and medical supplies, as pharmacies may not always be reliable. Comprehensive travel insurance, including medical coverage and emergency evacuation, is strongly recommended. Medical facilities typically require cash payments from foreigners.
Vaccinations Needed for Kenya:
Health risks include malaria (especially in humid regions and during the rainy season), bilharzia (from contaminated freshwater), yellow fever (requiring vaccination), and HIV/AIDS (through unprotected sex or transfusions). Tap water may be safe in Nairobi, but bottled water is safer. Toilet facilities vary, with western-style toilets available in most tourist areas, but sanitation may be poor in remote places.
Recommended vaccinations for travel to Kenya include tetanus, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, polio, rabies, and yellow fever, with proof of yellow fever vaccination required for entry.