As tensions between Israel and Iran escalate, Kenya is carefully navigating its diplomatic relations in the region. Positioned strategically in East Africa, Kenya faces the challenge of balancing relationships with multiple stakeholders involved in the conflict.
Despite security concerns from terrorism and extremist groups, Kenya has refrained from taking a stance on the ongoing situation. The government is mindful that any comment could further complicate matters and affect its foreign policy, which has long aimed at maintaining neutrality.
Musalia Mudavadi, Kenya’s cabinet secretary for foreign affairs and prime minister, issued a statement expressing the government’s concern. In a message to news outlets on Wednesday night, Mudavadi noted, “The Republic of Kenya views the developments in the Middle East, which began on October 1, 2024, with deep concern.” He emphasized that the welfare of the Kenyan diaspora, particularly those in Israel, Iran, Lebanon, and the broader Middle East, remains the government’s top priority.
Mudavadi also warned that the ongoing conflict could negatively impact the Eastern African economy, particularly with regard to global oil prices. He called for restraint from all parties involved to prevent the situation from escalating further.
Kenya has consistently supported peaceful resolutions in line with the United Nations Charter and other international conventions. Mudavadi reiterated the government’s commitment to protecting its citizens abroad and to closely monitoring the situation.
Kenya’s economy, heavily reliant on trade and tourism, benefits from maintaining balanced relationships with both Western allies and nations in the Arab world. The country continues to host embassies from both Israel and Iran, underscoring its longstanding diplomatic ties with each.
Kenya-Israel Relations
Kenya and Israel have maintained diplomatic relations since December 1963. Just before Kenya’s independence, Israel established its embassy in Nairobi, becoming the first country to do so. Over the years, the two nations have strengthened their ties, with Kenya supporting Israel in the 1976 Entebbe raid and receiving assistance during significant crises, such as the 1998 US Embassy bombing and the 2006 building collapse in Nairobi.
In recent years, Israel and Kenya have cooperated in counterterrorism efforts, with Israeli forces assisting Kenya during the Westgate Mall attack in 2013. Trade between the two nations is robust, with Kenya importing Sh4.8 billion (US$37.17 million) worth of goods from Israel in 2023, including agricultural products, chemicals, and high-tech items.
Kenya-Iran Relations
Kenya’s relations with Iran date back to 1971, with significant strides made following the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Trade between the two nations continues to grow, with Kenya exporting US$48 million worth of goods to Iran in 2023. Key exports include coffee, tea, meat, and textiles, while imports from Iran consist of leather, gemstones, fertilizers, and plastics.
The two countries have signed several agreements over the years, including deals on oil exports, direct flights, and educational scholarships for Kenyan students in Iran. The value of Kenya’s trade with Iran reached Sh3.67 billion in imports and Sh1.95 billion in exports in 2012, reflecting strong economic ties.
As the situation in the Middle East continues to unfold, Kenya remains focused on protecting its national interests while maintaining its diplomatic relationships with all involved parties.