In a notable departure from rising global skepticism toward migrants, Kenya is charting a progressive course by integrating over 800,000 refugees into its national development strategy. The government’s newly launched Shirika initiative aims to transform refugee settlements into thriving urban centers, positioning refugees not as a burden but as valuable partners in the country’s growth.
Refugees have sought safety in Kenya since the early 1990s, drawn by its relative stability in a volatile region. Today, most reside in two major camps, with hundreds more arriving monthly—many fleeing the conflict between rival forces in Sudan, ongoing since April 2023.
Shirika marks a significant policy shift from long-standing containment practices. By focusing on long-term development and economic participation, the initiative embraces the resourcefulness and resilience of refugee communities. Plans include building infrastructure and fostering local economies, ultimately aiming to empower both refugees and host populations.
“Kenya is demonstrating that inclusion, cooperation, and hope are not only viable but mutually beneficial,” said Filippo Grandi, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Public opinion appears firmly behind the new direction. A recent Stanford University survey found that over two-thirds of Kenyans support expanding refugees’ access to jobs, financial services, and social support. Nearly 60 percent back the right of refugees to move freely within the country.
Local sentiment reflects this shift. “They’re human beings who deserve support—it’s about brotherhood,” one citizen shared. Another highlighted the entrepreneurial potential: “They bring new ideas that can help us advance.”
The Shirika program runs through 2035, recognizing that meaningful integration takes time. Challenges remain, including gaps in education and job skills among refugees, and economic hardship in host communities grappling with frequent droughts. Critics also call for greater local involvement in shaping policy.
Still, President William Ruto praised the plan as a “bold, homegrown solution” that lays the groundwork for dignity and shared progress. Kenya, he said, is offering “a new story of hope” to the world.