Souleymane Cissé, a pioneer of African cinema whose career spanned over 50 years, has died at the age of 84. Malian television announced his passing on Wednesday, but the cause of death was not revealed.
Cissé was celebrated as one of Africa’s greatest filmmakers. He was known for his commitment to authentic African storytelling and his bold political commentary. His films challenged social norms and gave a voice to African narratives, inspiring filmmakers across the continent.
According to the Malian government, Cissé recently attended a press conference to present two trophies ahead of the 29th edition of the Pan-African Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO). The festival, which celebrates African cinema, will begin this weekend in Burkina Faso’s capital. Cissé’s presence at the event showed his continued influence in African cinema.
Souleymane Cissé was the first Black African filmmaker to win a feature film award at the Cannes Film Festival in France. In 1987, he won the jury prize for “Yeelen” (“The Light”), a film praised for its deep exploration of African spirituality and tradition. The movie is considered one of the greatest African films ever made.
In 2023, Cissé received the Carrosse d’or for his film “Finye” (“The Wind”). This movie explored political resistance and generational conflict, highlighting his dedication to social and political issues through storytelling. Throughout his career, Cissé won the Étalon d’or de Yennenga, the highest prize at FESPACO, twice. These achievements secured his place as a leading figure in African cinema.
Born in Bamako, Mali, Cissé studied in Mali, Senegal, and Moscow. He blended African cultural heritage with international filmmaking techniques, creating a unique style that resonated worldwide. Cissé was also a leader in the African film industry. He served as President of the Union of Creators and Entrepreneurs of Cinema and Audiovisuals of West Africa. He supported young filmmakers and worked to grow African cinema throughout his life.
His films were celebrated for their humanism, cultural authenticity, and bold political themes. Cissé used his platform to challenge social norms and preserve African narratives.
Tributes have poured in from around the world, honoring Cissé’s contributions to African cinema and his dedication to storytelling. He is remembered as a visionary who amplified African voices on the global stage.
“Papa passed away today in Bamako. We are devastated. He devoted his entire life to his country, cinema, and art,” said his daughter, Mariam Cissé. Her words reflect the deep personal and cultural loss felt by many.
Souleymane Cissé’s impact on African cinema and global storytelling is immeasurable. His films will continue to inspire future generations. His legacy lives on through his art, and his influence will be felt for years to come.