M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have taken control of Nyabibwe, a key mining town in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. This action breaches the ceasefire they announced earlier this week. Nyabibwe’s capture brings the rebels closer to Bukavu, the provincial capital, located about 70 km to the south.
Local officials, civil society representatives, rebels, and an international security source confirmed Nyabibwe fell to the rebels after early morning clashes. The town is rich in gold and coltan and serves as a commercial hub between Goma, seized last week, and Bukavu.
Government and Rebel Statements
Congo’s Communications Minister, Patrick Muyaya, accused the rebels of breaking the ceasefire. He reported resistance from Congolese armed forces around Nyabibwe. Corneille Nangaa, leader of the Congo River Alliance rebel coalition, which includes M23, confirmed their move into Nyabibwe, stating it was in self-defense.
Regional Conflict Fears
M23’s advance follows their capture of Goma, displacing hundreds of thousands of people and raising fears of a broader regional conflict. Congo accuses Rwanda of exploiting M23 to loot valuable minerals. Rwanda claims it is acting in self-defense to protect ethnic Tutsis.
Humanitarian Impact and International Response
The civilian toll in Goma is severe, with an estimated 2,800 people killed and significant damage to infrastructure. The United Nations and the International Criminal Court are monitoring for potential war crimes. Humanitarian efforts face challenges due to looting, with the Red Cross reporting its medical warehouse was ransacked. Local leaders call for immediate talks to prevent escalation.
Diplomatic Tensions and Upcoming Summit
In Kinshasa, lawmakers held an extraordinary session to discuss the crisis. Regional leaders are scheduled to meet in Tanzania to address the conflict. Rwanda opposes the presence of Southern African Development Community troops supporting Congo. Despite the ceasefire, renewed fighting continues, and Malawi has ordered the withdrawal of its troops due to the fragile situation.