Mali has taken a bold step to reclaim its identity by renaming streets and public spaces in its capital, Bamako, as part of a broader initiative to shed remnants of its French colonial past. The move comes as the country aligns with Burkina Faso and Niger, both of which have recently undertaken similar efforts to erase colonial-era references.
A decree issued by Mali’s military leadership, under Colonel Assimi Goita, announced the renaming of nearly 25 streets, squares, and institutions. Among the changes, streets once bearing the names of French colonial officials have been replaced with titles celebrating the nation’s heritage and alliances. A notable shift is the renaming of Cedeao Avenue, which previously honored the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The avenue now pays tribute to the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), a strategic coalition formed by Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger to bolster regional cooperation.
This decision mirrors similar actions in Niger and Burkina Faso over the past two years. In October, Niger renamed several historic landmarks in its capital, Niamey, removing references to its colonial history. These symbolic changes reflect a growing sentiment across the Sahel to redefine national identities and reduce the influence of former colonial powers.
Mali’s decision also underscores its shifting geopolitical stance. Since the military coups of 2020 and 2021, the nation has distanced itself from France and other European partners. Instead, it has forged closer ties with Russia, relying on the Wagner mercenary group for security support.
The renaming initiative is seen as part of a broader push to assert sovereignty and foster a sense of pride among Malians while cementing alliances within the region. By removing colonial references, Mali, along with its neighbors, is sending a clear message of self-determination and unity in the face of a changing geopolitical landscape.