The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is utilizing mobile courts to address human rights violations and war crimes, particularly in conflict-affected eastern regions. These courts bring judicial processes directly to remote villages, ensuring accountability for crimes such as sexual violence, murder, and forced pregnancy, while fostering local reconciliation and education.
Key Achievements
- From January 2023 to November 2024, mobile courts supported by the UN Joint Human Rights Office (UNJHRO) prosecuted 1,010 individuals, resulting in 777 convictions.
- Landmark cases include life sentences for warlord Munyololo Mbawo, marking the first recognition of forced pregnancy as an international crime, and Captain Mihonya Kolokolo for enlisting child soldiers and exploiting natural resources.
The mobile courts enhance public confidence in justice systems by making legal processes accessible and reducing the psychological burden on victims. They also educate communities on the rule of law and deter future crimes.
Despite progress, issues such as victim protection, stigma, and safety remain critical. The UN provides psychological, legal, and socio-economic support to victims, while monitoring trials to ensure adherence to international standards.
UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk has urged an end to armed conflict in eastern DRC and emphasized the need for a victim-centered transitional justice policy. He highlighted the ongoing rise in human rights violations, including gender-based violence and child recruitment, underscoring the urgent need for accountability and protection for civilians.
While the mobile courts signify progress in combating impunity, human rights organizations stress the need for broader efforts to ensure justice for displaced women and other vulnerable populations.