Tanzania will forever honor the memory of Mohammed Iqbal, the man whose suggestion led to the official name of the country following the 1964 union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar.
Iqbal, a renowned scholar and political analyst, played a crucial role in discussions surrounding the unification of Tanganyika and Zanzibar. It was during these deliberations that he proposed the name “Tanzania,” combining elements from both regions. His idea was embraced by national leaders, including Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, and officially adopted.
In a past interview, Iqbal recounted the inspiration behind the name, explaining that he took the first three letters of “Tanganyika” (TAN) and “Zanzibar” (ZAN). He then incorporated the letter “I” from his name, representing both his personal identity and his Islamic faith. Lastly, he added “A” in tribute to the sect to which he belonged. This creative fusion gave birth to the name that has since become synonymous with national unity.
Born on August 8, 1944, in colonial-era Tanga, Iqbal was actively engaged in nationalist discussions and efforts toward Tanganyika’s independence. His deep understanding of history, identity, and unity shaped his contributions to the formation of Tanzania.
During the 1964 unification, the search for a name that would embody the spirit of both territories sparked widespread debate. Iqbal’s proposal resonated strongly and was ultimately chosen to represent the newly formed nation.
Beyond his role in naming the country, Iqbal remained an influential voice in national discourse, advocating for development and preserving Tanzania’s historical identity. His contributions have left an enduring mark on the country’s heritage.
Iqbal passed away at 80 after battling an illness for nearly a decade. He had been receiving close medical care at home before his passing. As Tanzania mourns his loss, his name continues to symbolize the unity and patriotism of its people.