Mozambique’s opposition leader Venancio Mondlane has returned from over two months in exile, declaring his willingness to engage in talks over contentious election results that have sparked weeks of deadly protests.
Mondlane, who alleges the October 9 election was rigged to favor the ruling Frelimo party’s candidate, Daniel Chapo, arrived at Maputo International Airport to a crowd of journalists and supporters. Chapo, the declared winner, is scheduled to be sworn in on January 15.
Addressing the media, Mondlane stated, “I’m here in person to say that if you want to negotiate… I’m here,” sending a clear message to authorities seeking dialogue.
However, tensions were high as security forces restricted access to the airport, where supporters had gathered to welcome Mondlane. In one incident, police shot and wounded a man near a group of 200 people attempting to approach the area.
Protests and Violence
Mondlane’s supporters, many waving Mozambican flags and chanting, marched toward Peace Square in central Maputo, hoping to hear from the 50-year-old leader. Clashes erupted in some areas, with police deploying tear gas to disperse crowds, while some protesters retaliated by throwing stones.
The political crisis has escalated into widespread unrest, with around 300 deaths reported by a local rights group, including protesters killed in police crackdowns. Authorities have also reported police casualties and incidents of looting and vandalism.
Speculation over a possible arrest of Mondlane on charges linked to the protests has added to the volatility of the situation. Analysts warn that detaining the opposition leader could plunge Mozambique into a deeper crisis.
“If the government arrests Venancio, there will be international condemnation and potentially dangerous demonstrations,” said Eric Morier-Genoud, an African history professor at Queen’s University Belfast. “If they don’t, Mondlane will seize the political spotlight, weakening Frelimo just days before the inauguration of the president and deputies.”
Youthful Hope for Change
Mondlane’s return has reinvigorated his supporters, particularly young Mozambicans frustrated by unemployment and lack of opportunities. “We are here fighting for our tomorrow,” said Fatima Pinto, a 20-year-old medical technician.
Chapo, 48, will succeed President Filipe Nyusi after officially securing 65% of the vote, compared to Mondlane’s 24%. However, international observers have pointed to irregularities in the electoral process.