On Monday, Mozambique’s President Filipe Nyusi urged a frank dialogue on drug trafficking and its impact in Eastern and Southern Africa. Addressing the third high-level meeting of the Eastern and Southern African Commission on Drugs (ESACD) in Maputo, Nyusi called for both policy reforms and increased regional collaboration.
He emphasized the need to confront uncomfortable truths about the drug trade, stating, “Some individuals gain wealth from the suffering of others, and we must act decisively to stop this.” Nyusi stressed the importance of direct and open discussions, warning that delays can lead to adverse outcomes. He highlighted that investing in drug prevention is crucial for the future of the region’s youth and nations.
The meeting aims to evaluate and reform drug policies, bolster local capabilities, and mobilize political support. Nyusi pointed out the severe socio-economic and security repercussions of drug trafficking, which affects health, education, and development policies. He noted that the region, plagued by drug flows and trafficking routes, faces significant challenges from these illicit activities.
Mozambique’s President emphasized that tackling drug trafficking requires thorough coordination across sectors and between authorities and society, as well as establishing effective communication channels between countries.
He acknowledged the troubling link between drug trafficking and terrorism, particularly in Cabo Delgado, where drug-influenced violence affects children coerced into criminal acts. Nyusi compared drug trafficking to “termites” that undermine the strength and self-esteem of young people.
In 2023, Mozambique reported the seizure of over 2.5 tonnes of cocaine, heroin, and cannabis, worth €1.816 million, marking an increase from the previous year. The public prosecutor’s report indicates that most individuals with substance abuse issues are men aged 21 to 30.
The Central Office for Preventing and Combating Drugs noted a notable rise in arrests for international drug trafficking, though there was a slight decrease in overall arrests compared to the prior year. Drug traffickers are utilizing routes through Mozambique, including connections from Afghanistan to South Africa and São Paulo to South Africa via Maputo.