Mozambique’s President, Daniel Chapo, has signed a political agreement in Maputo aimed at easing tensions after the country’s disputed elections. The deal includes a provision to pardon individuals convicted of crimes linked to electoral protests. Chapo described the agreement as a crucial step toward national unity.
“This document allows for the possibility of pardoning certain individuals convicted in connection with the 2024 elections and violent demonstrations. The terms will be set by a Presidential Decree and assessed case by case,” he announced after the signing.
The agreement, reached at the Joaquim Chissano Conference Centre, was signed by Mozambique’s major political parties. These include the ruling Mozambique Liberation Front (Frelimo), the Optimistic People for the Development of Mozambique (Podemos), the Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo), and the Democratic Movement of Mozambique (MDM). Several smaller parties, including New Democracy (ND) and the National Reconciliation Party (Parena), also joined.
Chapo urged an end to the ongoing demonstrations, calling them “violent, illegal, and criminal.” He emphasized that the agreement would strengthen democratic institutions. He also stated that citizens should seek justice through legal channels rather than protests.
“This agreement should help fix any weaknesses in our democracy. Citizens must be able to claim their rights through public institutions, within the law, and without resorting to destruction,” he said.
Despite the deal, some critics question its effectiveness. Opposition figures and analysts argue that the exclusion of Venâncio Mondlane, the runner-up in the October 9 elections, is a major oversight. Mondlane has led protests against the results and remains a key voice in the political crisis.
Mozambique has faced ongoing unrest since October. Protesters have not only challenged the election outcome but also raised concerns over rising living costs. According to election monitoring group Decide, at least 353 people, including 20 minors, have died in the unrest. Around 3,500 have been injured.
The government, however, reports a lower death toll of 80. Authorities have also confirmed the destruction of 1,677 businesses, 177 schools, and 23 healthcare facilities.
It remains unclear whether the new agreement will bring stability. Opposition groups continue to push for greater political inclusion and electoral transparency.