Mpox remains a significant concern in Burundi, where the virus has affected thousands, with children being the most vulnerable. The country has recorded 2,334 cases and one death by December 9, 2024. The outbreak, which began in July 2024, has primarily impacted the Bujumbura area, with Gitega also identified as a hotspot. The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified mpox as a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC).
Nyabuyoya Balthazar, a mechanic who recovered from the disease, described his experience of hospitalization and recovery after testing positive for mpox. Health workers have expressed concern over the need for more training and better protective equipment to handle the outbreak. However, there is some optimism as recent reports suggest the spread of the disease may be plateauing.
Burundi is collaborating with the East African Community (EAC) and regional experts to combat the outbreak. A Rapidly Deployable Expert (RDE) Pool has been mobilized to assist Burundi and neighboring countries. These efforts include training healthcare workers, enhancing local capacities, and addressing shortages of medical supplies.
Despite these efforts, social stigma remains a challenge for survivors like Nyabuyoya, who has faced rejection from neighbors. In response, the Burundian government is launching public awareness campaigns to combat misinformation and reduce stigma surrounding the disease.
