Namibians are heading to the polls on Wednesday in what is shaping up to be a tight election, as the ruling SWAPO party seeks to extend its 34-year rule. Since leading the country to independence from apartheid South Africa in 1990, SWAPO has maintained a strong hold on power. However, political analysts suggest that discontent over high unemployment, corruption allegations, and growing inequality may challenge its dominance, particularly among younger voters.
SWAPO’s presidential candidate, Vice President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, could make history as the nation’s first female president, should she win. Despite the rising frustration among the youth, many older and rural voters remain loyal to SWAPO, potentially helping the party secure another term.
Henning Melber, an associate at The Nordic Africa Institute and a former member of SWAPO, described the current climate as the most uncertain since independence. “The level of frustration is exceptionally high,” he said, noting that for the first time, the party could face a serious challenge to its long-standing leadership.
Among the 14 opposition candidates is dentist-turned-politician Panduleni Itula, who finished second in the 2019 election and is widely considered a leading contender.
The election also marks the first since the death of former President Hage Geingob, with interim President Nangolo Mbumba stepping in earlier this year. Mbumba is not seeking re-election.
To secure victory, a candidate must win more than 50% of the vote; otherwise, a runoff election will be held. In addition to the presidential race, Namibians will also vote for members of the National Assembly.
With 1.4 million people registered to vote in a nation of about 3 million, the results are expected to be announced in the coming days.